CVE-2021-4154

HIGHNVD 8.88.8—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 8.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2022-02-11. NVD baseline CVSS 8.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
Elevated
8.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 1%CVSS: 8.8Exploit: Elevated riskExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

A use-after-free flaw was found in cgroup1_parse_param in kernel/cgroup/cgroup-v1.c in the Linux kernel's cgroup v1 parser. A local attacker with a user privilege could cause a privilege escalation by exploiting the fsconfig syscall parameter leading to a container breakout and a denial of service on the system.

CVSS v3
8.8
EG Score
8.8(medium)
EG Risk
60(Track)
EG Risk 60/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity88% × 45%
Exploitation40% × 40%
Automatability30% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
1%
EPSS %ILE
66%
KEV
Not listed

Published

February 4, 2022

Last Modified

November 21, 2024

Advisory Details (4)

Auto-updated Aug 25, 2026
Patch available. Sources: redhat.
generic

NetApp Product Security

https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220225-0004/
generic

cgroup: verify that source is a string - kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git - Linux kernel source tree

https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=3b0462726e7ef281c35a7a4ae33e93ee2bc9975b
generic

Security bulletins  |  Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE)  |  Google Cloud Documentation

https://cloud.google.com/anthos/clusters/docs/security-bulletins#gcp-2022-002
redhat Patch Available

2034514 – (CVE-2021-4154) CVE-2021-4154 kernel: local privilege escalation by exploiting the fsconfig syscall parameter leads to container breakout

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2034514

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2021-4154(6)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(6)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
redhatredhat-virtualization-host-0:4.4.10-202203101736_8.52022-03-14redhat
redhatkpatch-patch2022-03-14redhat
redhatkernel-0:4.18.0-348.20.1.el8_52022-03-10redhat
redhatkernel-rt-0:4.18.0-348.20.1.rt7.150.el8_52022-03-10redhat
redhatkernel-0:4.18.0-305.34.2.el8_42022-01-19redhat
redhatkernel-rt-0:4.18.0-305.34.2.rt7.107.el8_42022-01-19redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(4 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux5.10.46-4, 5.10.46-5, 5.10.70-1~bpo10+15.10.70-1—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux—5.14.6-1—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux—5.14.6-1—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux—5.14.6-1—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(2)

Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 28× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 148 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-09-07 15:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-09-05 22:00 UTCOSV refresh
  4. 2026-09-05 15:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-09-04 13:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-09-04 05:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-09-02 14:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-09-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-08-30 19:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-08-30 01:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-08-28 21:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-08-27 14:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-08-26 14:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-08-25 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-08-24 14:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-08-21 23:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-08-20 22:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-08-19 17:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-08-19 09:02 UTCOSV refresh
  20. 2026-08-18 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-17 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-16 14:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-16 02:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-15 01:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-13 21:57 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-08-12 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-08-11 13:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-08-09 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-08-08 16:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-08-07 16:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-08-06 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-08-05 19:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-08-04 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-08-04 10:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-08-04 04:57 UTCOSV refresh
  11. 2026-08-03 10:33 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-08-02 02:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-08-01 04:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-07-30 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-30 01:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-07-28 15:33 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-07-26 14:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-25 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-07-24 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-24 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-23 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-07-23 02:04 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-07-22 22:51 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-07-22 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-21 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-07-21 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-07-20 17:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-07-19 14:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-07-19 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-07-19 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-07-18 10:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-07-18 01:29 UTCOSV refresh
  33. 2026-07-16 17:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-07-16 17:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-07-15 16:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-07-15 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-07-15 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-07-13 22:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-07-12 05:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-07-11 08:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-07-09 19:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-07-09 19:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-07-08 15:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-07-08 15:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-07-07 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-07-06 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-07-06 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-07-06 02:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-07-06 02:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-07-05 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-07-05 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-07-04 06:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-07-04 06:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-07-01 15:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-06-30 23:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-06-29 21:32 UTCOSV refresh
  57. 2026-06-29 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-06-29 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-06-28 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-06-28 04:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-06-28 04:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-06-27 03:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-06-27 03:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-06-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-06-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-06-22 14:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-06-21 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-06-21 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-06-21 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-06-19 19:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-06-19 19:24 UTCEPSS rescore

Publicly available exploits

(2 references)

Working exploit code is in the public domain (2 GitHub PoCs). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.

  • GitHub PoCveritas501/CVE-2021-4154
    First seen Feb 23, 2023

    CVE-2021-4154

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCMarkakd/CVE-2021-4154
    First seen Aug 11, 2022

    CVE-2021-4154 exploit

    Open source ↗

Related CVEs(same vendor + same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2021-4154?
CVE-2021-4154 is a high vulnerability published on February 4, 2022. A use-after-free flaw was found in cgroup1parseparam in kernel/cgroup/cgroup-v1.c in the Linux kernel's cgroup v1 parser. A local attacker with a user privilege could cause a privilege escalation by exploiting the fsconfig syscall parameter leading to a container breakout and a denial of service on…
When was CVE-2021-4154 disclosed?
CVE-2021-4154 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on February 4, 2022, with the most recent update on November 21, 2024. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2021-4154 actively exploited?
CVE-2021-4154 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 33.7% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2021-4154?
CVE-2021-4154 has a CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2021-4154?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2021-4154, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2021-4154

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