CVE-2021-41277

CRITICALNVD 10.010.0—
EchelonGraph scoreHIGH confidence

Score elevated to 10.0 because this CVE is listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2024-11-12), indicating real-world exploitation has been confirmed by US federal agencies. NVD baseline CVSS 10.0 retained for reference. Confidence: HIGH.

Triggered by: CISA KEV (actively exploited)
Sources: cisa_kev, epss, nvd
Trending — 3 sources updated this weekExploited in the wild
10.0EG
EchelonGraph verdictPatch nowTreat as an emergency — this is being exploited.
  • Actively exploited in the wild (CISA-KEV)
CISA-KEV: ExploitedEPSS PROB: 97%CVSS: 10.0Exploit: cisa kev · ssvc active · epss top5pct · epss high · public exploitExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

Metabase is an open source data analytics platform. In affected versions a security issue has been discovered with the custom GeoJSON map (admin->settings->maps->custom maps->add a map) support and potential local file inclusion (including environment variables). URLs were not validated prior to being loaded. This issue is fixed in a new maintenance release (0.40.5 and 1.40.5), and any subsequent release after that. If you’re unable to upgrade immediately, you can mitigate this by including rules in your reverse proxy or load balancer or WAF to provide a validation filter before the application.

CVSS v3
10.0
EG Score
10.0(high)
EG Risk
100(Act)
EG Risk 100/100SSVC: Act

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity100% × 45%
Exploitation100% × 40%
Automatability100% × 15%
Action: Fix now — active exploitation, automatable, high impact.
EPSS PROB
97%
EPSS %ILE
100%
KEV
⚠ Exploited

Published

November 17, 2021

Last Modified

October 24, 2025

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated Sep 19, 2026
⚠️ Active exploitation confirmed. Patch available. Sources: github_commit, github, cisa.
cisa Patch Available🔴 Active Exploitation

Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA

Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA. Listed in CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2021-41277
github Patch Available

GeoJSON URL validation can expose server files and environment variables to unauthorized users · Advisory · metabase/metabase · GitHub

https://github.com/metabase/metabase/security/advisories/GHSA-w73v-6p7p-fpfr
github_commit

commit 042a36e49574 (metabase/metabase)

Fix landed in metabase/metabase commit 042a36e49574 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/metabase/metabase/commit/042a36e49574c749f944e19cf80360fd3dc322f0

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 12× in last 7d / 42× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 118 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-09-25 14:55 UTCCISA KEV update
  2. 2026-09-24 19:31 UTCCISA KEV update
  3. 2026-09-24 15:09 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-09-24 14:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-09-24 14:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-09-22 19:36 UTCCISA KEV update
  7. 2026-09-22 15:46 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-09-22 14:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-09-21 23:58 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-09-21 20:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-09-21 19:09 UTCCISA KEV update
  12. 2026-09-18 19:20 UTCCISA KEV update
  13. 2026-09-18 14:15 UTCCISA KEV update
  14. 2026-09-17 21:10 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-09-17 19:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-09-17 19:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-09-16 14:10 UTCCISA KEV update
  18. 2026-09-14 19:24 UTCCISA KEV update
  19. 2026-09-11 18:49 UTCCISA KEV update
  20. 2026-09-11 10:53 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-09-11 09:33 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-09-10 19:28 UTCCISA KEV update
  23. 2026-09-09 19:08 UTCCISA KEV update
  24. 2026-09-08 18:54 UTCCISA KEV update
  25. 2026-09-06 16:03 UTCEG score recompute
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-09-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-05 16:19 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-09-05 15:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-09-04 17:38 UTCCISA KEV update
  5. 2026-09-04 16:33 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-09-04 13:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-09-02 17:33 UTCCISA KEV update
  8. 2026-09-01 05:18 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-09-01 03:33 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-08-31 14:19 UTCCISA KEV update
  11. 2026-08-30 21:33 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-08-30 19:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-08-30 19:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-08-28 22:05 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-08-28 21:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-08-27 17:22 UTCCISA KEV update
  17. 2026-08-26 17:41 UTCCISA KEV update
  18. 2026-08-24 18:52 UTCCISA KEV update
  19. 2026-08-24 14:56 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-08-24 14:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-24 11:00 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-08-21 23:47 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-08-21 23:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-21 16:49 UTCCISA KEV update
  25. 2026-08-20 17:06 UTCCISA KEV update
  26. 2026-08-19 17:33 UTCCISA KEV update
  27. 2026-08-18 16:58 UTCCISA KEV update
  28. 2026-08-17 13:56 UTCCISA KEV update
  29. 2026-08-16 05:27 UTCEG score recompute
  30. 2026-08-16 02:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-08-11 19:32 UTCCISA KEV update
  32. 2026-08-07 17:09 UTCCISA KEV update
  33. 2026-08-05 17:25 UTCCISA KEV update
  34. 2026-08-04 17:04 UTCEG score recompute
  35. 2026-08-04 17:02 UTCCISA KEV update
  36. 2026-08-03 19:22 UTCCISA KEV update
  37. 2026-08-03 13:24 UTCEG score recompute
  38. 2026-08-03 10:33 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-07-30 10:35 UTCEG score recompute
  40. 2026-07-29 19:27 UTCCISA KEV update
  41. 2026-07-27 19:24 UTCCISA KEV update
  42. 2026-07-27 17:17 UTCCISA KEV update
  43. 2026-07-26 13:58 UTCEG score recompute
  44. 2026-07-23 02:04 UTCEG score recompute
  45. 2026-07-22 23:48 UTCEG score recompute
  46. 2026-07-22 22:50 UTCEG score recompute
  47. 2026-07-22 19:40 UTCCISA KEV update
  48. 2026-07-22 15:53 UTCEG score recompute
  49. 2026-07-22 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-07-21 14:37 UTCCISA KEV update
  51. 2026-07-17 08:39 UTCEG score recompute
  52. 2026-07-16 17:04 UTCCISA KEV update
  53. 2026-07-15 16:49 UTCCISA KEV update
  54. 2026-07-15 15:04 UTCCISA KEV update
  55. 2026-07-14 18:05 UTCCISA KEV update
  56. 2026-07-13 17:07 UTCCISA KEV update
  57. 2026-07-10 17:52 UTCCISA KEV update
  58. 2026-07-09 19:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-07-07 19:01 UTCCISA KEV update
  60. 2026-07-07 17:16 UTCCISA KEV update
  61. 2026-07-04 06:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-07-04 06:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-07-01 19:16 UTCCISA KEV update
  64. 2026-07-01 15:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-06-30 23:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-06-30 23:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-06-29 19:12 UTCCISA KEV update
  68. 2026-06-25 19:15 UTCCISA KEV update
  69. 2026-06-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-06-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-06-23 17:44 UTCCISA KEV update
  74. 2026-06-18 16:13 UTCCISA KEV update
  75. 2026-06-16 19:33 UTCCISA KEV update

Publicly available exploits

(6 references)

Working exploit code is in the public domain (5 GitHub PoCs). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.

  • GitHub PoCsasukeourad/CVE-2021-41277_SSRF
    First seen Jan 10, 2022

    CVE-2021-41277 can be extended to an SSRF

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCzer0yu/CVE-2021-41277
    First seen Dec 6, 2021
    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCVulnmachines/Metabase_CVE-2021-41277
    First seen Nov 23, 2021
    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCz3n70/CVE-2021-41277
    First seen Nov 22, 2021

    simple program for exploit metabase

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCtahtaciburak/CVE-2021-41277
    First seen Nov 21, 2021

    PoC for CVE-2021-41277

    Open source ↗
  • Nucleihttp/cves/2021/CVE-2021-41277.yaml
    First seen Jan 1, 2021

    Metabase - Local File Inclusion

    Open source ↗

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(6)

What is CVE-2021-41277?
CVE-2021-41277 is a critical vulnerability published on November 17, 2021. Metabase is an open source data analytics platform. In affected versions a security issue has been discovered with the custom GeoJSON map (admin->settings->maps->custom maps->add a map) support and potential local file inclusion (including environment variables). URLs were not validated prior to…
When was CVE-2021-41277 disclosed?
CVE-2021-41277 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on November 17, 2021, with the most recent update on October 24, 2025. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2021-41277 actively exploited?
Yes. CISA added CVE-2021-41277 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on November 12, 2024, affecting Metabase Metabase. KEV listing indicates confirmed exploitation in the wild; this CVE warrants immediate patching attention.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2021-41277?
CVE-2021-41277 has a CVSS v3 base score of 10.0 (NVD).
Which products are affected by CVE-2021-41277?
CVE-2021-41277 affects Metabase Metabase. The full affected-products list, including version ranges and fixed versions, is shown in the Affected Packages section of this page.
How do I remediate CVE-2021-41277?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2021-41277, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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