Zulip is an open source team chat server. In affected versions Zulip allows organization administrators on a server to configure "linkifiers" that automatically create links from messages that users send, detected via arbitrary regular expressions. Malicious organization administrators could subject the server to a denial-of-service via regular expression complexity attacks; most simply, by configuring a quadratic-time regular expression in a linkifier, and sending messages that exploited it. A regular expression attempted to parse the user-provided regexes to verify that they were safe from ReDoS -- this was both insufficient, as well as _itself_ subject to ReDoS if the organization administrator entered a sufficiently complex invalid regex. Affected users should upgrade to the just-released Zulip 4.7, or main.
CVE-2021-41115
This medium-severity CVE scores 4.3 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 1.0%, top 22% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- Lower severity and no public exploit yet
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- 4.3
- EG Score
- 4.3(medium)
- EPSS
- 74.2%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
October 7, 2021
Last Modified
November 21, 2024
References (6)
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/zulip/zulip/commit/e2d303c1bb5f538d17dc3d9134bc8858bdece781
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/zulip/zulip/security/advisories/GHSA-4h36-mqfq-42jg
- security-advisories@githubhttps://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2021-118-zulip-zulip/
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/zulip/zulip/commit/e2d303c1bb5f538d17dc3d9134bc8858bdece781
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/zulip/zulip/security/advisories/GHSA-4h36-mqfq-42jg
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2021-118-zulip-zulip/
Weakness Classification(2)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 50× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
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Same CWE
10 shownCWE-400
Frequently asked(5)
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