CVE-2021-40490

HIGHNVD 7.07.0—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 7.0 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2022-05-24. NVD baseline CVSS 7.0; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
7.0EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0%CVSS: 7.0Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

A race condition was discovered in ext4_write_inline_data_end in fs/ext4/inline.c in the ext4 subsystem in the Linux kernel through 5.13.13.

CVSS v3
7.0
EG Score
7.0(medium)
EG Risk
36(Track)
EG Risk 36/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity70% × 45%
Exploitation0% × 40%
Automatability30% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
0%
EPSS %ILE
23%
KEV
Not listed

Published

September 3, 2021

Last Modified

August 13, 2026

Advisory Details (6)

Auto-updated Aug 13, 2026
Patch available.
generic Patch Available

[SECURITY] [DLA 2843-1] linux security update

https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/12/msg00012.html
generic Patch Available

[SECURITY] [DLA 2785-1] linux-4.19 security update

https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/10/msg00010.html
generic

ext4: fix race writing to an inline_data file while its xattrs are changing - kernel/git/tytso/ext4.git - Ext4 filesystem tree

https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4.git/commit/?id=9e445093e523f3277081314c864f708fd4bd34aa
generic

[SECURITY] [DSA 4978-1] linux security update

https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-4978
generic

[SECURITY] Fedora 34 Update: kernel-5.13.15-200.fc34 - package-announce - Fedora mailing-lists

https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/XJGX3DMJT6MRBW2XEF3TWVHYWZW3DG3N/
generic

[SECURITY] Fedora 33 Update: kernel-5.13.15-100.fc33 - package-announce - Fedora mailing-lists

https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/M6VS2DLGT7TK7URKAS2KWJL3S533SGVA/

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2021-40490(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(9)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulinux-oem-20.04c (5.13.0.1014.18) @ focal2026-05-26ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-16.04-edge (4.15.0.161.150) @ bionic2026-05-26ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oem-20.04-edge (5.10.0.1050.52) @ focal2026-05-26ubuntu
ubuntulinux-headers-5.11.0-1021-raspi (5.11.0-1021.22) @ hirsute2026-05-26ubuntu
ubuntulinux-headers-5.4.0-1062-azure (5.4.0-1062.65) @ focal2026-05-26ubuntu
ubuntulinux-azure-5.8-headers-5.8.0-1043 (5.8.0-1043.46~20.04.1) @ focal2026-05-26ubuntu
ubuntulinux-image-lowlatency (4.4.0.222.229) @ xenial2026-05-26ubuntu
ubuntulinux-image-lowlatency (5.4.0.89.93) @ focal2026-05-26ubuntu
redhatkernel-0:4.18.0-372.9.1.el82022-05-10redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(6 across 5 ecosystems)
Debian:9(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux4.9.107-1 ... 4.9.88-1~bpo8+1 (68 versions)4.9.290-1—
linux-4.194.19.132-1~deb9u1 ... 4.19.194-3~deb9u1 (9 versions)4.19.208-1~deb9u1—
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux5.10.46-45.10.46-5—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux—5.14.6-1—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux—5.14.6-1—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux—5.14.6-1—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(9)

Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 34× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 159 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-09-07 15:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-09-05 15:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-09-04 13:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-09-04 05:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-09-02 14:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-09-01 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-09-01 03:33 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-08-30 19:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-08-30 19:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-08-30 05:18 UTCOSV refresh
  12. 2026-08-30 01:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-08-28 21:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-08-27 14:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-08-26 14:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-08-25 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-08-24 14:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-08-23 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-08-21 23:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-20 22:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-20 22:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-19 17:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-18 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-17 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-16 14:53 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-08-16 02:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-08-15 01:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-08-13 21:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-08-13 19:33 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-08-13 19:33 UTCVendor advisory
  6. 2026-08-13 19:33 UTCGHSA enrichment
  7. 2026-08-12 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-08-11 13:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-08-09 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-08-08 16:33 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-08-07 16:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-08-06 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-08-05 19:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-08-04 15:02 UTCOSV refresh
  15. 2026-08-04 10:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-08-03 10:33 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-08-02 02:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-08-01 04:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-07-30 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-30 01:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-28 15:33 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-07-26 14:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-26 14:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-25 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-24 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-07-23 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-07-23 02:04 UTCEG score recompute
  28. 2026-07-22 22:50 UTCEG score recompute
  29. 2026-07-22 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-07-21 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-07-21 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-07-20 17:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-07-19 14:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-07-19 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-07-18 12:59 UTCOSV refresh
  36. 2026-07-18 10:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-07-18 10:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-07-16 17:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-07-16 17:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-07-15 16:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-07-15 16:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-07-15 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-07-13 22:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-07-13 22:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-07-13 06:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-07-13 06:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-07-12 05:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-07-11 08:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-07-11 08:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-07-09 19:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-07-08 15:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-07-07 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-07-06 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-07-06 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-07-06 02:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-07-06 02:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-07-05 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-07-05 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-07-04 06:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-07-04 06:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-07-02 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-07-01 15:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-06-30 23:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-06-30 23:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-06-30 16:00 UTCOSV refresh
  66. 2026-06-29 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-06-28 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-06-28 04:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-06-28 04:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-06-27 03:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-06-27 03:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-06-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-06-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2021-40490?
CVE-2021-40490 is a high vulnerability published on September 3, 2021. A race condition was discovered in ext4writeinlinedataend in fs/ext4/inline.c in the ext4 subsystem in the Linux kernel through 5.13.13.
When was CVE-2021-40490 disclosed?
CVE-2021-40490 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on September 3, 2021, with the most recent update on August 13, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2021-40490 actively exploited?
CVE-2021-40490 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 77.4% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2021-40490?
CVE-2021-40490 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.0 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2021-40490?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2021-40490, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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