The normalize-url package before 4.5.1, 5.x before 5.3.1, and 6.x before 6.0.1 for Node.js has a ReDoS (regular expression denial of service) issue because it has exponential performance for data: URLs.
CVE-2021-33502
This high-severity CVE scores 7.5 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.4%, top 42% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 7.5
- EG Score
- 7.5(medium)
- EPSS
- 74.6%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
May 24, 2021
Last Modified
November 21, 2024
References (4)
- cve@mitrehttps://github.com/sindresorhus/normalize-url/releases/tag/v6.0.1
- cve@mitrehttps://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210706-0001/
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/sindresorhus/normalize-url/releases/tag/v6.0.1
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210706-0001/
Vendor Advisories for CVE-2021-33502(2)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
Patch Availability(7)
| Vendor / Ecosystem | Fixed in / Patch | Released | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| redhat | nodejs-nodemon-0:2.0.19-1.el9_0 | 2022-09-20 | redhat |
| redhat | ovirt-web-ui-0:1.8.1-2.el8ev | 2022-05-26 | redhat |
| redhat | nodejs:14-8050020211213115342.c5368500 | 2022-02-01 | redhat |
| redhat | nodejs:14-8040020211213111158.522a0ee4 | 2022-01-25 | redhat |
| redhat | nodejs:16-8050020211206113934.c5368500 | 2021-12-16 | redhat |
| redhat | rh-nodejs12-nodejs-nodemon-0:2.0.3-2.el7 | 2021-07-28 | redhat |
| redhat | rh-nodejs14-nodejs-nodemon-0:2.0.3-2.el7 | 2021-07-28 | redhat |
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Affected Packages
(1 across 1 ecosystem)
npm(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| normalize-url | — | 6.0.1 | — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Additional Vendor Advisories
(5)
Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.
- Red HatRHSA-2021:5171MODERATE2021-05-21
RHSA-2021:5171 — Moderate
- Red HatRHSA-2022:0246MODERATE2021-05-21
RHSA-2022:0246 — Moderate
- Red HatRHSA-2022:0350MODERATE2021-05-21
RHSA-2022:0350 — Moderate
- Red HatRHSA-2022:4711MODERATE2021-05-21
RHSA-2022:4711 — Moderate
- Red HatRHSA-2022:6595MODERATE2021-05-21
RHSA-2022:6595 — Moderate
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 45× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-07-11 08:25 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-11 08:25 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-09 19:07 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-08 15:12 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-07 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-06 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-06 02:21 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-05 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-04 06:29 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-04 06:29 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-01 15:04 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-01 02:48 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-06-30 23:20 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-30 23:20 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-29 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-28 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-28 04:54 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-27 03:06 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-22 14:24 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-21 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-19 19:24 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-18 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-16 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-14 23:15 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-13 22:58 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-13 22:58 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-13 05:13 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-06-12 23:10 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-11 13:58 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-10 13:20 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-08 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-07 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-05 22:45 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-01 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-31 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-31 00:15 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-31 00:15 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-29 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-29 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-28 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-28 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-27 13:39 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-27 13:39 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-27 13:39 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-26 16:12 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-05-26 16:12 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-05-26 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-23 08:31 UTCOSV refresh
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Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2021-33502?
When was CVE-2021-33502 disclosed?
Is CVE-2021-33502 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2021-33502?
How do I remediate CVE-2021-33502?
Dependency Blast Radius
See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2021-33502
Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2021-33502?
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