CVE-2021-32820

HIGHNVD 8.68.6—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This high-severity CVE scores 8.6 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 18.0%, top 3% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
Trending — 3 sources updated this weekElevated
8.6
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 18%CVSS: 8.6Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

Express-handlebars is a Handlebars view engine for Express. Express-handlebars mixes pure template data with engine configuration options through the Express render API. More specifically, the layout parameter may trigger file disclosure vulnerabilities in downstream applications. This potential vulnerability is somewhat restricted in that only files with existing extentions (i.e. file.extension) can be included, files that lack an extension will have .handlebars appended to them. For complete details refer to the referenced GHSL-2021-018 report. Notes in documentation have been added to help users avoid this potential information exposure vulnerability.

CVSS v3
8.6
EG Score
8.6(medium)
EG Risk
59(Track)
EG Risk 59/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity86% × 45%
Exploitation40% × 40%
Automatability30% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS
96.9%
KEV
Not listed

Published

May 14, 2021

Last Modified

November 21, 2024

References (10)

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
npm(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
express-handlebars—5.3.1—

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 14× in last 7d / 41× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-24 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-23 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-23 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-23 02:01 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-07-22 22:48 UTCEG score recompute▼ 0.40
  6. 2026-07-22 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-22 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-21 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-21 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-20 17:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-19 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-18 20:29 UTCOSV refresh
  13. 2026-07-18 10:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-07-18 10:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-16 17:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-07-16 17:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-07-15 16:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-15 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-07-13 22:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-13 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-12 05:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-07-12 05:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-11 08:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-11 08:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-09 19:07 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 51 more
  1. 2026-07-08 15:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-07 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-06 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-06 02:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-05 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-05 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-01 15:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-01 03:18 UTCOSV refresh
  9. 2026-06-30 23:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-30 23:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-28 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-28 04:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-28 04:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-27 03:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-22 14:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-22 14:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-21 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-21 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-21 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-18 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-18 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-17 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-16 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-16 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-15 17:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-06-13 22:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-06-13 22:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-06-13 05:43 UTCOSV refresh
  35. 2026-06-12 23:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-06-12 23:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-06-10 22:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-06-10 13:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-06-08 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-08 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-06-07 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-06-07 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-06-05 22:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-06-02 20:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-06-02 20:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-05-31 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-05-31 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-05-28 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-05-28 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-05-26 16:35 UTCEG score recompute
  51. 2026-05-26 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore

Publicly available exploits

(1 reference)

Working exploit code is in the public domain. Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.

  • Nucleihttp/cves/2021/CVE-2021-32820.yaml
    First seen Jan 1, 2021

    Express-handlebars - Local File Inclusion

    Open source ↗

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2021-32820?
CVE-2021-32820 is a high vulnerability published on May 14, 2021. Express-handlebars is a Handlebars view engine for Express. Express-handlebars mixes pure template data with engine configuration options through the Express render API. More specifically, the layout parameter may trigger file disclosure vulnerabilities in downstream applications. This potential…
When was CVE-2021-32820 disclosed?
CVE-2021-32820 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on May 14, 2021, with the most recent update on November 21, 2024. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2021-32820 actively exploited?
CVE-2021-32820 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 96.9% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2021-32820?
CVE-2021-32820 has a CVSS v3 base score of 8.6 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2021-32820?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2021-32820, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2021-32820

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2021-32820?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.

Start Free Scan →Browse All CVEs