CVE-2021-32818

HIGHNVD 7.77.7—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 7.7 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2021-05-17. NVD baseline CVSS 7.7; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
7.7EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.7%CVSS: 7.7Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

haml-coffee is a JavaScript templating solution. haml-coffee mixes pure template data with engine configuration options through the Express render API. More specifically, haml-coffee supports overriding a series of HTML helper functions through its configuration options. A vulnerable application that passes user controlled request objects to the haml-coffee template engine may introduce RCE vulnerabilities. Additionally control over the escapeHtml parameter through template configuration pollution ensures that haml-coffee would not sanitize template inputs that may result in reflected Cross Site Scripting attacks against downstream applications. There is currently no fix for these issues as of the publication of this CVE. The latest version of haml-coffee is currently 1.14.1. For complete details refer to the referenced GHSL-2021-025.

CVSS v3
7.7
EG Score
7.7HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
39
EG Risk 39/100CISA SSVC

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity77% × 45%
Exploitation1% × 40%
Automatability30% × 15%
CISA SSVC: Track at low or medium mission impact; Track or Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.7%
EPSS %ILE
51st
KEV
Not listed

CISA SSVCTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track or Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (no KEV listing, exploit record or EPSS ≥ 50%) · Automatable unknown (not published for this CVE) · Technical impact partial (CVSS below 9.0). Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it: high means the affected system is essential to your organisation's mission, or its compromise could cause irreversible harm to people. CISA's decision table

Published

May 14, 2021

Last Modified

November 21, 2024

References (4)

Patch Availability(1)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
npmhaml-coffee—ghsa

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
npm(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
haml-coffee—
  • every version through 1.14.1: no fix on record
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 34× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 185 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-10-05 17:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-10-04 23:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-10-03 14:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-10-01 19:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-09-30 15:36 UTCEG score recompute
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  8. 2026-09-28 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
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  10. 2026-09-26 15:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-09-26 02:15 UTCOSV refresh
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  1. 2026-09-13 16:43 UTCEPSS rescore
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  3. 2026-09-11 14:49 UTCEPSS rescore
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  5. 2026-09-08 21:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-09-07 15:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-09-06 17:13 UTCOSV refresh
  8. 2026-09-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
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  10. 2026-09-05 15:25 UTCEPSS rescore
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  19. 2026-08-28 21:37 UTCEPSS rescore
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  22. 2026-08-25 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
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  25. 2026-08-21 23:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-08-20 22:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-08-20 03:15 UTCOSV refresh
  28. 2026-08-19 17:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-08-18 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-08-17 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-08-16 14:53 UTCEPSS rescore
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  36. 2026-08-12 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-08-11 13:38 UTCEPSS rescore
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  39. 2026-08-08 16:33 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-08-07 16:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-08-06 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-08-05 19:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-08-04 22:10 UTCOSV refresh
  44. 2026-08-04 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-08-04 10:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-08-03 10:33 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-08-02 02:24 UTCEPSS rescore
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  49. 2026-08-01 04:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-07-30 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-07-30 01:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-07-28 15:33 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-07-26 14:52 UTCEPSS rescore
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  55. 2026-07-25 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-07-24 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-07-23 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-07-23 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-07-23 02:01 UTCEG score recompute
  60. 2026-07-22 22:48 UTCEG score recompute
  61. 2026-07-22 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
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  63. 2026-07-21 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
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  65. 2026-07-20 17:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-07-19 14:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-07-19 14:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-07-19 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-07-18 20:29 UTCOSV refresh
  70. 2026-07-18 10:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-07-18 10:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-07-16 17:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-07-16 17:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-07-15 16:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-07-15 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore

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Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2021-32818?
CVE-2021-32818 is a high vulnerability published on May 14, 2021. haml-coffee is a JavaScript templating solution. haml-coffee mixes pure template data with engine configuration options through the Express render API. More specifically, haml-coffee supports overriding a series of HTML helper functions through its configuration options. A vulnerable application…
When was CVE-2021-32818 disclosed?
CVE-2021-32818 was first published on May 14, 2021, with the most recent update on November 21, 2024. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2021-32818 actively exploited?
CVE-2021-32818 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.7% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (51st percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2021-32818?
CVE-2021-32818 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.7 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2021-32818?
A fix for CVE-2021-32818 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory.

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