An integer overflow was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in Security Update 2021-005 Catalina, iOS 14.8 and iPadOS 14.8, macOS Big Sur 11.6, watchOS 7.6.2. Processing a maliciously crafted PDF may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.
CVE-2021-30860
“▲” beside the score: it is higher than NVD's CVSS score.
Score elevated to 9.0 because this CVE is listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2021-11-03), indicating real-world exploitation has been confirmed by US federal agencies. NVD baseline CVSS 7.8 retained for reference. The 9.0 is the floor for confirmed exploitation, not an impact rating: this CVE's impact severity (EG Severity) is CVSS 7.8 HIGH under NVD CVSS v3. Confidence: HIGH.
- Actively exploited in the wild (CISA-KEV) — the reason this is sooner than the SSVC decision on this page at low or medium mission impact
The CVE record names the fixed release — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 7.8
- EG Score
- 9.0CRITICALhigh confidence
- EG Risk
- 75EG Risk 75/100
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.
How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)Severity78% × 45%Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.Exploitation100% × 40%Fixed at 100% for a CISA KEV listing: EchelonGraph's rule.Automatability0% × 15%CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low, Attend at medium and Act at high mission impact.Exploitation active (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.Action: The CVE record names the fixed release. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low, sooner than that at medium and as soon as possible at high mission impact. - EPSS PROB
- 76%
- EPSS %ILE
- 99th
- KEV
- ⚠ Exploited
What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)
The EG score (9.0): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.0 is the CISA KEV floor for confirmed exploitation, not an impact rating: its impact severity (EG Severity) is CVSS 7.8 HIGH.
- EG Severity
- 7.8 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.NVD CVSS v3 · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
- EG Likelihood
- 76% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-23). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
- Confirmed exploitation
- CISA KEV and EG-KEV Tier 1 (exploited in the wild)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
- EG Priority
- SSVC Attend at medium mission impactTrack at low, Attend at medium and Act at high mission impact.CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days & forensic triage if the affected system is publicly exposed; 14 days if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low, Attend at medium and Act at high mission impact.
The CVE record names the fixed release. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low, sooner than that at medium and as soon as possible at high mission impact.
Exploitation active (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table
BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days & forensic triage if the affected system is publicly exposed; 14 days if it is not.
In CISA KEV yes (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it
CISA required action“Apply updates per vendor instructions.”
Quoted verbatim from CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. CISA directs it at US federal civilian executive branch agencies under Binding Operational Directive (BOD) 26-04, which replaced BOD 22-01 on 10 June 2026; it is not EchelonGraph's advice. CISA's notes: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-30860
Published
August 24, 2021
Last Modified
October 27, 2025
Advisory Details (10)
Auto-updated Oct 19, 2026Poppler: Arbitrary Code Execution (GLSA 202209-21) — Gentoo security
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202209-21oss-security - JBIG2 integer overflow fixed in Xpdf 4.04, Poppler 22.09.0
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/09/02/11Full Disclosure: APPLE-SA-2021-09-23-1 iOS 12.5.5
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2021/Sep/50Full Disclosure: APPLE-SA-2021-09-20-8 Additional information for APPLE-SA-2021-09-13-4 Security Update 2021-005 Catalina
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2021/Sep/40Full Disclosure: APPLE-SA-2021-09-20-7 Additional information for APPLE-SA-2021-09-13-3 macOS Big Sur 11.6
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2021/Sep/39Full Disclosure: APPLE-SA-2021-09-20-6 Additional information for APPLE-SA-2021-09-13-1 iOS 14.8 and iPadOS 14.8
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2021/Sep/38Full Disclosure: APPLE-SA-2021-09-13-4 Security Update 2021-005 Catalina
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2021/Sep/28Full Disclosure: APPLE-SA-2021-09-13-3 macOS Big Sur 11.6
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2021/Sep/27Full Disclosure: APPLE-SA-2021-09-13-2 watchOS 7.6.2
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2021/Sep/26Full Disclosure: APPLE-SA-2021-09-13-1 iOS 14.8 and iPadOS 14.8
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2021/Sep/25Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 44× in last 30d)
Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 98 of 231 refreshes on record for this CVE.
A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 2 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 133 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.
- 2026-10-24 02:09 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-23 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-23 04:21 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-22 06:34 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-21 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-21 08:45 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-20 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-20 10:57 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-19 13:08 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-18 09:02 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-17 17:29 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-16 19:41 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-16 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-15 21:54 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-15 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-15 00:07 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-14 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-14 02:19 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-13 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-12 19:17 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 22:43 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 18:45 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 14:44 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-10 22:51 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-10 19:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
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- 2026-10-08 19:14 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-08 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-06 15:37 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-06 15:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-04 23:56 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-04 23:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-02 20:16 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-02 16:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-01 20:26 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-01 19:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-29 00:52 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-27 21:51 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-09-26 17:19 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-26 15:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-25 19:35 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-09-25 14:55 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-09-24 19:31 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-09-24 17:37 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-24 14:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-23 13:51 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-23 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-22 19:36 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-09-22 18:01 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-21 22:12 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-21 20:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-21 19:09 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-09-20 22:23 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-18 22:37 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-18 19:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-18 19:20 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-09-18 14:15 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-09-17 22:50 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-17 19:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-16 15:00 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-16 14:10 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-09-16 14:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-16 07:04 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-14 19:24 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-09-12 15:45 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-12 14:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-11 18:49 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-09-11 15:51 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-11 14:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-10 19:28 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-09-10 12:05 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-09 19:08 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-09-08 18:54 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-09-06 16:28 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-06 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-05 16:40 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-05 15:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-04 17:38 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-09-04 16:49 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-04 13:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-02 17:33 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-09-01 17:04 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-01 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
- 2026-08-31 14:19 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-08-30 21:16 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-30 19:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
- 2026-08-29 01:27 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-28 21:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
- 2026-08-27 17:35 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-27 17:22 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-08-27 14:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
- 2026-08-26 17:43 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-26 17:41 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-08-26 14:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
- 2026-08-25 13:55 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-25 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
- 2026-08-24 18:52 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-08-24 18:05 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-24 14:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
Publicly available exploits
(2 references)Public exploit code is referenced for this CVE (2 GitHub PoCs). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly.
- GitHub PoCjeffssh/CVE-2021-30860Published Dec 25, 2021
Collection of materials relating to FORCEDENTRY
Open source ↗ - GitHub PoCLevilutz/CVE-2021-30860Published Sep 18, 2021
Scan for evidence of CVE-2021-30860 (FORCEDENTRY) exploit
Open source ↗
Related CVEs(same CWE)
Frequently asked(6)
What is CVE-2021-30860?
When was the CVE record for CVE-2021-30860 published?
Is CVE-2021-30860 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2021-30860?
Which products are affected by CVE-2021-30860?
How do I remediate CVE-2021-30860?
Dependency Blast Radius
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