Nacos is a platform designed for dynamic service discovery and configuration and service management. In Nacos before version 1.4.1, the ConfigOpsController lets the user perform management operations like querying the database or even wiping it out. While the /data/remove endpoint is properly protected with the @Secured annotation, the /derby endpoint is not protected and can be openly accessed by unauthenticated users. These endpoints are only valid when using embedded storage (derby DB) so this issue should not affect those installations using external storage (e.g. mysql)
CVE-2021-29442
Score elevated to 8.9 because EPSS predicts 65% probability of exploitation within the next 30 days (top 0.8% of all CVEs). NVD baseline CVSS 8.6 retained for reference. Confidence: see factors.
- High exploitation likelihood — EPSS 65%
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- 8.6
- EG Score
- 8.9(high)
- EG Risk
- 70(Track)EG Risk 70/100SSVC: Track
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity89% × 45%Exploitation65% × 40%Automatability30% × 15%Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence. - EPSS
- 99.2%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
April 27, 2021
Last Modified
November 21, 2024
References (6)
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/advisories/GHSA-36hp-jr8h-556f
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/alibaba/nacos/issues/4463
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/alibaba/nacos/pull/4517
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-36hp-jr8h-556f
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/alibaba/nacos/issues/4463
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/alibaba/nacos/pull/4517
Affected Packages
(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Maven(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| com.alibaba.nacos:nacos-common | 0.1.0 ... 1.4.0-BETA (39 versions) | 1.4.1 | — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 35× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-07-23 01:59 UTCEG score recompute▲ 0.30
- 2026-07-22 22:46 UTCEG score recompute▼ 0.40
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- 2026-05-27 13:39 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-27 13:39 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-26 17:23 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-05-25 06:07 UTCOSV refresh
Publicly available exploits
(2 references)Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 GitHub PoC). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.
- GitHub PoCVictorShem/QVD-2024-26473First seen Jul 31, 2024
QVD-2024-26473 && CVE-2021-29442
Open source ↗ - Nucleihttp/cves/2021/CVE-2021-29442.yamlFirst seen Jan 1, 2021
Nacos <1.4.1 - Authentication Bypass
Open source ↗
Related CVEs(same CWE)
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-306
- CVE-2011-10013EG 10.0CRITICAL
- CVE-2014-125124EG 10.0CRITICAL
- CVE-2017-2637EG 10.0EPSS 91%CRITICAL
- CVE-2010-5326EG 10.0 KEVEPSS 97%CRITICAL
- CVE-2018-25134EG 9.8CRITICAL
- CVE-2012-10030EG 9.8CRITICAL
- CVE-2018-21132EG 9.8CRITICAL
- CVE-2014-3449EG 9.8CRITICAL
- CVE-2006-0062EG 9.8CRITICAL
- CVE-2006-0061EG 9.8CRITICAL
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2021-29442?
When was CVE-2021-29442 disclosed?
Is CVE-2021-29442 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2021-29442?
How do I remediate CVE-2021-29442?
Dependency Blast Radius
See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2021-29442
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