CVE-2021-28927

HIGHNVD 7.87.8—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 7.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2022-05-24. NVD baseline CVSS 7.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
7.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 1%CVSS: 7.8Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

The text-to-speech engine in libretro RetroArch for Windows 1.9.0 passes unsanitized input to PowerShell through platform_win32.c via the accessibility_speak_windows function, which allows attackers who have write access on filesystems that are used by RetroArch to execute code via command injection using specially a crafted file and directory names.

CVSS v3
7.8
EG Score
7.8(medium)
EG Risk
40(Track)
EG Risk 40/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity78% × 45%
Exploitation1% × 40%
Automatability30% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
1%
EPSS %ILE
69%
KEV
Not listed

Published

April 7, 2021

Last Modified

July 9, 2026

Advisory Details (4)

Auto-updated Jul 5, 2026
Patch available.
generic

RetroArch for Windows - Versions 1.9.0 - 1.9.4 | Bishop Fox

https://labs.bishopfox.com/advisories/retroarch-for-windows-version-1.9.0
generic

RetroArch/frontend/drivers/platform_win32.c at d3dc3ee989ec6a4903c689907ffc47027f71f776 · libretro/RetroArch · GitHub

https://github.com/libretro/RetroArch/blob/d3dc3ee989ec6a4903c689907ffc47027f71f776/frontend/drivers/platform_win32.c
generic

RetroArch - Frontend for Emulators, Game Engines and Media Players

http://retroarch.com
generic Patch Available

Libretro – A crossplatform application API, powering the crossplatform gaming platform RetroArch

http://libretro.com

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2021-28927(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 31× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 167 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-09-19 15:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-18 19:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-09-17 19:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-09-17 19:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-09-16 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-09-15 03:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-09-15 03:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-09-13 16:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-09-12 14:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-09-11 14:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-09-11 09:33 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-09-08 21:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-09-07 15:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-09-06 20:01 UTCOSV refresh
  15. 2026-09-06 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-09-05 15:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-09-04 13:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-09-04 05:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-09-04 05:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-09-02 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-09-01 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-09-01 03:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-30 19:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-30 01:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-28 21:37 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-08-27 14:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-08-26 14:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-08-25 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-08-24 14:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-08-23 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-08-21 23:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-08-20 22:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-08-20 06:04 UTCOSV refresh
  9. 2026-08-19 17:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-08-18 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-08-16 14:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-08-16 02:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-08-16 02:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-08-15 01:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-08-13 21:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-08-12 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-08-11 13:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-08-09 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-08-08 16:33 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-07 16:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-06 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-05 19:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-05 01:10 UTCOSV refresh
  24. 2026-08-04 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-04 10:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-08-03 10:33 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-08-02 02:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-08-01 04:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-07-30 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-07-30 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-07-30 01:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-07-30 01:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-07-28 15:33 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-07-26 14:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-07-26 14:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-07-25 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-07-24 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-07-23 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-07-23 01:59 UTCEG score recompute
  40. 2026-07-22 22:46 UTCEG score recompute
  41. 2026-07-22 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-07-22 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-07-21 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-07-21 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-07-20 17:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-07-19 14:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-07-19 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-07-19 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-07-18 22:59 UTCOSV refresh
  50. 2026-07-18 10:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-07-18 10:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-07-16 17:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-07-15 16:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-07-15 16:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-07-15 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-07-13 22:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-07-13 22:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-07-13 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-07-12 05:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-07-12 05:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-07-11 08:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-07-11 08:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-07-09 19:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-07-09 02:55 UTCNVD updateCVSS v3 → 7.8 · severity → HIGH
  65. 2026-07-09 01:24 UTCMITRE cvelistV5
  66. 2026-07-08 15:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-07-07 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-07-06 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-07-06 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-07-06 02:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-07-06 02:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-07-05 17:59 UTCNVD updateCVSS v3 → 7.8 · severity → HIGH
  73. 2026-07-05 16:09 UTCMITRE cvelistV5
  74. 2026-07-05 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-07-04 06:29 UTCEPSS rescore

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2021-28927?
CVE-2021-28927 is a high vulnerability published on April 7, 2021. The text-to-speech engine in libretro RetroArch for Windows 1.9.0 passes unsanitized input to PowerShell through platformwin32.c via the accessibilityspeak_windows function, which allows attackers who have write access on filesystems that are used by RetroArch to execute code via command injection…
When was CVE-2021-28927 disclosed?
CVE-2021-28927 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on April 7, 2021, with the most recent update on July 9, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2021-28927 actively exploited?
CVE-2021-28927 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 31.5% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2021-28927?
CVE-2021-28927 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2021-28927?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2021-28927, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2021-28927

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