curl 7.75.0 through 7.76.1 suffers from a use-after-free vulnerability resulting in already freed memory being used when a TLS 1.3 session ticket arrives over a connection. A malicious server can use this in rare unfortunate circumstances to potentially reach remote code execution in the client. When libcurl at run-time sets up support for TLS 1.3 session tickets on a connection using OpenSSL, it stores pointers to the transfer in-memory object for later retrieval when a session ticket arrives. If the connection is used by multiple transfers (like with a reused HTTP/1.1 connection or multiplexed HTTP/2 connection) that first transfer object might be freed before the new session is established on that connection and then the function will access a memory buffer that might be freed. When using that memory, libcurl might even call a function pointer in the object, making it possible for a remote code execution if the server could somehow manage to get crafted memory content into the correct place in memory.
CVE-2021-22901
Score elevated to 8.6 because EPSS predicts 60% probability of exploitation within the next 30 days (top 1.0% of all CVEs). NVD baseline CVSS 8.1 retained for reference. Confidence: see factors.
- High exploitation likelihood — EPSS 60%
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 8.1
- EG Score
- 8.6(high)
- EG Risk
- 67(Track)EG Risk 67/100SSVC: Track
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity86% × 45%Exploitation60% × 40%Automatability30% × 15%Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence. - EPSS
- 99.0%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
June 11, 2021
Last Modified
November 21, 2024
References (20)
- support@hackeronehttps://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-389290.pdf
- support@hackeronehttps://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-732250.pdf
- support@hackeronehttps://curl.se/docs/CVE-2021-22901.html
- support@hackeronehttps://github.com/curl/curl/commit/7f4a9a9b2a49547eae24d2e19bc5c346e9026479
- support@hackeronehttps://hackerone.com/reports/1180380
- support@hackeronehttps://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210723-0001/
- support@hackeronehttps://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210727-0007/
- support@hackeronehttps://www.oracle.com//security-alerts/cpujul2021.html
- support@hackeronehttps://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html
- support@hackeronehttps://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2022.html
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-389290.pdf
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-732250.pdf
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2021-22901.html
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/curl/curl/commit/7f4a9a9b2a49547eae24d2e19bc5c346e9026479
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://hackerone.com/reports/1180380
Patch Availability(2)
| Vendor / Ecosystem | Fixed in / Patch | Released | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| redhat | jbcs-httpd24-curl | 2021-06-17 | redhat |
| redhat | jbcs-httpd24-mod_security-0:2.9.2-63.GA.jbcs.el7 | 2021-06-17 | redhat |
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
All Vendor Advisories
(3)
Every vendor that published an advisory referencing this CVE — pulled from our cve_vendor_advisories aggregation. Click any row for the vendor's original advisory page.
- Microsoft MSRCCVE-2021-229012021-06-23
curl 7.75.0 through 7.76.1 suffers from a use-after-free vulnerability resulting in already freed memory being used when a TLS 1.3 session ticket arrives over a connection. A malicious server can use this in rare unfortunate circumstances to potentially reach remote code execution in the client. When libcurl at run-time sets up support for TLS 1.3 session tickets on a connection using OpenSSL it stores pointers to the transfer in-memory object for later retrieval when a session ticket arrives. If the connection is used by multiple transfers (like with a reused HTTP/1.1 connection or multiplexed HTTP/2 connection) that first transfer object might be freed before the new session is established on that connection and then the function will access a memory buffer that might be freed. When using that memory libcurl might even call a function pointer in the object making it possible for a remote code execution if the server could somehow manage to get crafted memory content into the correct
- Red HatRHSA-2021:2471IMPORTANT2021-05-26
RHSA-2021:2471 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2021:2472IMPORTANT2021-05-26
RHSA-2021:2472 — Important
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 32× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-07-25 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-24 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-23 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-23 01:57 UTCEG score recompute▲ 0.50
- 2026-07-22 22:44 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-22 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-20 17:04 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-19 14:28 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-18 18:29 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-07-18 10:02 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-16 17:00 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-15 16:55 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-06 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-05 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-05 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-04 06:29 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-02 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-01 15:03 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-01 01:18 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-06-28 04:54 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-28 04:54 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-27 03:06 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-27 03:06 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-21 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-21 01:57 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-18 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-17 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-16 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-15 17:46 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-14 23:15 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-13 22:58 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-13 03:43 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-06-12 23:10 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-12 23:10 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-11 13:58 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-10 22:16 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-10 22:16 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-10 13:20 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-08 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-08 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-07 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-07 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-05 22:45 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-05 06:09 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-04 13:10 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-02 20:11 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-02 20:11 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-01 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-01 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-31 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-31 00:15 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-31 00:15 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-29 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-28 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-28 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-27 13:39 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-26 15:00 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-05-26 15:00 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-05-26 15:00 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-05-26 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-26 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-24 16:49 UTCEPSS rescore
Related CVEs(same vendor + same CWE)
Same vendor
10 shownmsrc · redhat
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-416
- CVE-2010-3962NVD 8.1EG 9.0 KEVEPSS 100%HIGH
- CVE-2010-0806NVD 8.8EG 9.0 KEVEPSS 100%HIGH
- CVE-2010-0249NVD 8.8EG 9.0 KEVEPSS 100%HIGH
- CVE-2009-4324NVD 7.8EG 9.0 KEVEPSS 100%HIGH
- CVE-2010-3328EG 8.8EPSS 98%HIGH
- CVE-2010-1772EG 8.8HIGH
- CVE-2010-1208EG 8.8EPSS 92%HIGH
- CVE-2010-0050EG 8.8EPSS 96%HIGH
- CVE-2010-0378EG 8.8EPSS 93%HIGH
- CVE-2009-3658EG 8.8EPSS 95%HIGH
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2021-22901?
When was CVE-2021-22901 disclosed?
Is CVE-2021-22901 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2021-22901?
How do I remediate CVE-2021-22901?
Dependency Blast Radius
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