The vCenter Server contains an arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the Analytics service. A malicious actor with network access to port 443 on vCenter Server may exploit this issue to execute code on vCenter Server by uploading a specially crafted file.
CVE-2021-22005
“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.
Score elevated to 9.8 because this CVE is listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2021-11-03), indicating real-world exploitation has been confirmed by US federal agencies. NVD baseline CVSS 9.8 retained for reference. Confidence: HIGH.
- Actively exploited in the wild (CISA-KEV) — the reason this is sooner than the SSVC decision on this page at low mission impact
A fix is referenced (a reference tagged "Patch", often a source commit), but no release containing it is confirmed — find the release that contains it; until it is applied, mitigate (WAF / firewall / segmentation).
- CVSS v3
- 9.8
- EG Score
- 9.8CRITICALhigh confidence
- EG Risk
- 99EG Risk 99/100
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.
How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)Severity98% × 45%Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.Exploitation100% × 40%Fixed at 100% for a CISA KEV listing: EchelonGraph's rule.Automatability100% × 15%CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Attend at low mission impact; Act at medium or high.Exploitation active (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.Action: A fix is referenced, but no release containing it is confirmed. Check the referenced fix and the vendor's advisory for a release that contains it and apply that sooner than your standard update timelines at low mission impact and as soon as possible at medium or high; until then, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation. - EPSS PROB
- >99.9%
- EPSS %ILE
- 99th
- KEV
- ⚠ Exploited
What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)
The EG score (9.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.
- EG Severity
- 9.8 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
- EG Likelihood
- >99.9% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-22). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
- Confirmed exploitation
- CISA KEV and EG-KEV Tier 1 (exploited in the wild)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
- EG Priority
- SSVC Act at medium mission impactAttend at low mission impact; Act at medium or high.CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days & forensic triage if the affected system is publicly exposed; 3 days & forensic triage if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Attend at low mission impact; Act at medium or high.
A fix is referenced, but no release containing it is confirmed. Check the referenced fix and the vendor's advisory for a release that contains it and apply that sooner than your standard update timelines at low mission impact and as soon as possible at medium or high; until then, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation.
Exploitation active (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table
BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days & forensic triage if the affected system is publicly exposed; 3 days & forensic triage if it is not.
In CISA KEV yes (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it
CISA required action“Apply updates per vendor instructions.”
Quoted verbatim from CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. CISA directs it at US federal civilian executive branch agencies under Binding Operational Directive (BOD) 26-04, which replaced BOD 22-01 on 10 June 2026; it is not EchelonGraph's advice. CISA's notes: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-22005
Published
September 23, 2021
Last Modified
October 30, 2025
Advisory Details (3)
Auto-updated Oct 23, 2026Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA
Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA. Listed in CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.
https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2021-22005Support Content Notification - Support Portal - Broadcom support portal
https://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2021-0020.htmlWeakness Classification(2)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 13× in last 7d / 139× in last 30d)
Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 854 refreshes on record for this CVE.
A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 754 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.
- 2026-10-22 17:40 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-22 17:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9w75-994h-2j26 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-21 16:30 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-21 16:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9w75-994h-2j26 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-20 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS >99.9% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-20 15:20 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-20 15:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9w75-994h-2j26 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-19 14:09 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-19 14:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9w75-994h-2j26 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-18 12:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9w75-994h-2j26 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-18 09:10 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-17 11:45 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-17 11:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9w75-994h-2j26 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-16 10:35 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-16 10:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9w75-994h-2j26 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-15 09:22 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-15 09:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9w75-994h-2j26 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-14 08:11 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-14 08:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9w75-994h-2j26 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-13 07:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9w75-994h-2j26 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-12 19:24 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-12 05:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9w75-994h-2j26 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-12 01:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9w75-994h-2j26 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-11 21:29 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 21:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9w75-994h-2j26 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
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- 2026-10-11 17:18 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 17:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9w75-994h-2j26 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-11 13:08 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 13:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9w75-994h-2j26 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-11 08:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9w75-994h-2j26 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-11 04:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9w75-994h-2j26 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-11 00:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9w75-994h-2j26 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-10 20:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9w75-994h-2j26 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-10 16:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9w75-994h-2j26 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-10 12:03 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9w75-994h-2j26 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-10 07:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9w75-994h-2j26 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-10 03:43 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9w75-994h-2j26 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-09 23:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9w75-994h-2j26 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-09 19:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9w75-994h-2j26 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-09 15:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9w75-994h-2j26 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-09 11:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9w75-994h-2j26 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-09 06:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9w75-994h-2j26 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-09 02:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9w75-994h-2j26 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-08 22:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9w75-994h-2j26 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-08 18:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9w75-994h-2j26 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-08 14:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9w75-994h-2j26 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-08 10:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9w75-994h-2j26 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-08 05:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9w75-994h-2j26 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-08 01:43 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9w75-994h-2j26 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-07 21:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9w75-994h-2j26 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-07 17:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9w75-994h-2j26 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-07 13:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9w75-994h-2j26 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-07 09:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9w75-994h-2j26 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-07 04:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9w75-994h-2j26 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-07 00:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9w75-994h-2j26 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-06 20:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9w75-994h-2j26 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-06 16:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9w75-994h-2j26 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-06 12:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9w75-994h-2j26 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-06 07:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9w75-994h-2j26 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-06 03:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9w75-994h-2j26 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-05 23:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9w75-994h-2j26 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-05 19:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9w75-994h-2j26 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-05 15:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9w75-994h-2j26 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-05 11:04 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9w75-994h-2j26 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-05 06:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9w75-994h-2j26 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-05 02:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9w75-994h-2j26 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-04 22:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9w75-994h-2j26 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-04 18:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9w75-994h-2j26 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-04 14:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9w75-994h-2j26 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-04 10:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9w75-994h-2j26 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-04 05:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9w75-994h-2j26 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-04 01:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9w75-994h-2j26 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-03 21:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9w75-994h-2j26 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-03 17:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9w75-994h-2j26 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-03 13:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9w75-994h-2j26 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-03 09:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9w75-994h-2j26 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-03 04:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9w75-994h-2j26 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-03 00:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9w75-994h-2j26 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-02 20:31 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9w75-994h-2j26 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-02 16:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9w75-994h-2j26 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-02 12:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9w75-994h-2j26 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-02 08:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9w75-994h-2j26 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-02 03:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9w75-994h-2j26 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-01 23:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9w75-994h-2j26 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-01 19:31 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9w75-994h-2j26 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-01 15:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9w75-994h-2j26 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-01 11:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9w75-994h-2j26 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-01 07:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9w75-994h-2j26 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-01 02:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9w75-994h-2j26 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-09-30 22:43 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9w75-994h-2j26 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-09-30 18:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9w75-994h-2j26 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-09-30 14:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9w75-994h-2j26 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-09-30 10:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9w75-994h-2j26 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-09-30 06:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9w75-994h-2j26 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-09-30 01:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9w75-994h-2j26 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-09-29 21:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9w75-994h-2j26 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-09-29 17:31 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9w75-994h-2j26 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-09-29 13:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9w75-994h-2j26 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-09-29 09:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9w75-994h-2j26 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-09-29 04:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9w75-994h-2j26 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
Publicly available exploits
(9 references)Public exploit code is referenced for this CVE (1 Metasploit module, 7 GitHub PoCs), as is 1 Nuclei detection template. A detection template checks whether a system is affected; it is not necessarily exploit code. No release with the fix is confirmed, so defenders should restrict or isolate affected systems accordingly until one is applied.
- Metasploitexploit/linux/http/vmware_vcenter_analytics_file_upload✓ verifiedPublished Oct 6, 2021
VMware vCenter Server Analytics (CEIP) Service File Upload
Open source ↗ - Open source ↗GitHub PoCshmilylty/cve-2021-22005-expPublished Dec 18, 2021
- GitHub PoCJun-5heng/CVE-2021-22005Published Oct 27, 2021
VMware vCenter Server任意文件上传漏洞 / Code By:Jun_sheng
Open source ↗ - Open source ↗GitHub PoCtiagob0b/CVE-2021-22005Published Oct 24, 2021
- GitHub PoCTaroballzChen/CVE-2021-22005-metasploitPublished Oct 2, 2021
the metasploit script(POC/EXP) about CVE-2021-22005 VMware vCenter Server contains an arbitrary file upload vulnerability
Open source ↗ - Open source ↗GitHub PoCrwincey/CVE-2021-22005Published Sep 28, 2021
- GitHub PoC5gstudent/CVE-2021-22005-Published Sep 25, 2021
CVE-2021-22005批量验证python脚本
Open source ↗ - Open source ↗GitHub PoC1ZRR4H/CVE-2021-22005Published Sep 23, 2021
- Nucleihttp/cves/2021/CVE-2021-22005.yamlPublished Sep 22, 2021
VMware vCenter Server - Arbitrary File Upload
Open source ↗
Related CVEs(same CWE)
Frequently asked(6)
What is CVE-2021-22005?
When was the CVE record for CVE-2021-22005 published?
Is CVE-2021-22005 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2021-22005?
Which products are affected by CVE-2021-22005?
How do I remediate CVE-2021-22005?
Dependency Blast Radius
Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2021-22005
Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2021-22005?
EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.