XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. In affected versions of XWiki Platform (and only those with the Ratings API installed), the Rating Script Service expose an API to perform SQL requests without escaping the from and where search arguments. This might lead to an SQL script injection quite easily for any user having Script rights on XWiki. The problem has been patched in XWiki 12.9RC1. The only workaround besides upgrading XWiki would be to uninstall the Ratings API in XWiki from the Extension Manager.
CVE-2021-21380
This high-severity CVE scores 7.7 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 3.3%, top 13% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- 7.7
- EG Score
- 7.7(medium)
- EPSS
- 68.1%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
March 23, 2021
Last Modified
November 21, 2024
References (4)
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-79rg-7mv3-jrr5
- security-advisories@githubhttps://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-17662
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-79rg-7mv3-jrr5
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-17662
Affected Packages
(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Maven(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-ratings-api | — | 12.9 | — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 48× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-07-12 05:44 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-26 19:29 UTCEG score recompute
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- 2026-05-24 16:49 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-23 10:31 UTCOSV refresh
Publicly available exploits
(1 reference)Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 GitHub PoC). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.
- GitHub PoCrvermeulen/codeql-workshop-cve-2021-21380First seen Dec 6, 2022
A CodeQL workshop covering CVE-2021-21380
Open source ↗
Related CVEs(same CWE)
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2021-21380?
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Is CVE-2021-21380 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2021-21380?
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Dependency Blast Radius
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