An infinite loop flaw was found in the e1000 NIC emulator of the QEMU. This issue occurs while processing transmits (tx) descriptors in process_tx_desc if various descriptor fields are initialized with invalid values. This flaw allows a guest to consume CPU cycles on the host, resulting in a denial of service. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to system availability.
CVE-2021-20257
Score 6.5 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2022-03-17. NVD baseline CVSS 6.5; sources differ by 0.0.
- Lower severity and no public exploit yet
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 6.5
- EG Score
- 6.5(medium)
- EG Risk
- 34(Track)EG Risk 34/100SSVC: Track
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity65% × 45%Exploitation0% × 40%Automatability30% × 15%Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence. - EPSS
- 29.2%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
March 16, 2022
Last Modified
November 21, 2024
References (14)
- secalert@redhathttps://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1930087
- secalert@redhathttps://github.com/qemu/qemu/commit/3de46e6fc489c52c9431a8a832ad8170a7569bd8
- secalert@redhathttps://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/09/msg00008.html
- secalert@redhathttps://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2021-02/msg07428.html
- secalert@redhathttps://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202208-27
- secalert@redhathttps://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220425-0003/
- secalert@redhathttps://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/02/25/2
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1930087
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/qemu/qemu/commit/3de46e6fc489c52c9431a8a832ad8170a7569bd8
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/09/msg00008.html
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2021-02/msg07428.html
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202208-27
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220425-0003/
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/02/25/2
Vendor Advisories for CVE-2021-20257(2)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
Patch Availability(3)
| Vendor / Ecosystem | Fixed in / Patch | Released | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| ubuntu | qemu-system-x86-xen (1:5.2+dfsg-9ubuntu3.1) @ hirsute | 2026-05-26 | ubuntu |
| redhat | virt-devel:av-8050020211203164130.c5368500 | 2022-01-11 | redhat |
| redhat | virt:rhel-8050020211203195115.c5368500 | 2021-12-21 | redhat |
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Additional Vendor Advisories
(2)
Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.
- Microsoft MSRCCVE-2021-202572023-03-10
An infinite loop flaw was found in the e1000 NIC emulator of the QEMU. This issue occurs while processing transmits (tx) descriptors in process_tx_desc if various descriptor fields are initialized with invalid values. This flaw allows a guest to consume CPU cycles on the host resulting in a denial of service. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to system availability.
- UbuntuUSN-5010-1MEDIUM
QEMU vulnerabilities
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 49× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 104 total refreshes for this CVE.
- 2026-07-23 01:56 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-22 22:43 UTCEG score recompute
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Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2021-20257?
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What is the CVSS score of CVE-2021-20257?
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Dependency Blast Radius
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