websocket-extensions ruby module prior to 0.1.5 allows Denial of Service (DoS) via Regex Backtracking. The extension parser may take quadratic time when parsing a header containing an unclosed string parameter value whose content is a repeating two-byte sequence of a backslash and some other character. This could be abused by an attacker to conduct Regex Denial Of Service (ReDoS) on a single-threaded server by providing a malicious payload with the Sec-WebSocket-Extensions header.
CVE-2020-7663
This high-severity CVE scores 7.5 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 2.6%, top 14% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 7.5
- EG Score
- 7.5(medium)
- EPSS
- 90.2%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
June 2, 2020
Last Modified
November 21, 2024
References (12)
- report@snykhttps://blog.jcoglan.com/2020/06/02/redos-vulnerability-in-websocket-extensions
- report@snykhttps://github.com/faye/websocket-extensions-ruby/commit/aa156a439da681361ed6f53f1a8131892418838b
- report@snykhttps://github.com/faye/websocket-extensions-ruby/security/advisories/GHSA-g6wq-qcwm-j5g2
- report@snykhttps://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/08/msg00031.html
- report@snykhttps://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-RUBY-WEBSOCKETEXTENSIONS-570830
- report@snykhttps://usn.ubuntu.com/4502-1/
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://blog.jcoglan.com/2020/06/02/redos-vulnerability-in-websocket-extensions
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/faye/websocket-extensions-ruby/commit/aa156a439da681361ed6f53f1a8131892418838b
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/faye/websocket-extensions-ruby/security/advisories/GHSA-g6wq-qcwm-j5g2
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/08/msg00031.html
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-RUBY-WEBSOCKETEXTENSIONS-570830
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://usn.ubuntu.com/4502-1/
Vendor Advisories for CVE-2020-7663(1)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
Patch Availability(2)
| Vendor / Ecosystem | Fixed in / Patch | Released | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| ubuntu | ruby-websocket-extensions (0.1.2-1+deb9u1build0.16.04.1) @ xenial | 2026-05-27 | ubuntu |
| redhat | tfm-rubygem-zeitwerk-0:2.2.2-1.el7sat | 2020-10-27 | redhat |
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Affected Packages
(1 across 1 ecosystem)
RubyGems(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| websocket-extensions | 0.1.0, 0.1.1, 0.1.2, 0.1.3, 0.1.4 | 0.1.5 | — |
Additional Vendor Advisories
(1)
Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 46× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-07-11 08:25 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-01 20:01 UTCOSV refresh
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- 2026-05-27 13:39 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-27 13:39 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-27 03:07 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-05-27 03:07 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-05-26 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-26 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
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Frequently asked(5)
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