CVE-2020-36166

CRITICALNVD 9.39.3—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.3 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.4%, top 65% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
9.3EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0%CVSS: 9.3Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

An issue was discovered in Veritas InfoScale 7.x through 7.4.2 on Windows, Storage Foundation through 6.1 on Windows, Storage Foundation HA through 6.1 on Windows, and InfoScale Operations Manager (aka VIOM) Windows Management Server 7.x through 7.4.2. On start-up, it loads the OpenSSL library from \usr\local\ssl. This library attempts to load the \usr\local\ssl\openssl.cnf configuration file, which may not exist. On Windows systems, this path could translate to :\usr\local\ssl\openssl.cnf, where could be the default Windows installation drive such as C:\ or the drive where a Veritas product is installed. By default, on Windows systems, users can create directories under any top-level directory. A low privileged user can create a :\usr\local\ssl\openssl.cnf configuration file to load a malicious OpenSSL engine, resulting in arbitrary code execution as SYSTEM when the service starts. This gives the attacker administrator access on the system, allowing the attacker (by default) to access all data, access all installed applications, etc.

CVSS v3
9.3
EG Score
9.3(medium)
EG Risk
47(Track)
EG Risk 47/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity93% × 45%
Exploitation0% × 40%
Automatability30% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
0%
EPSS %ILE
36%
KEV
Not listed

Published

January 6, 2021

Last Modified

November 21, 2024

References (2)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 28× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 116 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-08-20 22:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-08-19 17:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-08-18 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-08-17 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-08-16 14:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-08-16 02:11 UTCEPSS rescore
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  8. 2026-08-13 21:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-08-12 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-08-09 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-08-08 16:33 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-08-07 16:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-08-06 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-08-04 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-08-04 10:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-08-02 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
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  18. 2026-07-30 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
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  20. 2026-07-28 15:33 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-26 14:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-07-25 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
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  24. 2026-07-23 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-23 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-07-23 01:53 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-07-22 22:39 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-07-22 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-21 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-21 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-20 17:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-20 17:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-19 14:28 UTCEPSS rescore
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  10. 2026-07-19 02:26 UTCEPSS rescore
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  12. 2026-07-16 16:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-15 16:55 UTCEPSS rescore
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  15. 2026-07-15 01:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-07-13 22:27 UTCEPSS rescore
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  18. 2026-07-13 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
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  20. 2026-07-12 05:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-11 08:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-07-11 08:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-09 19:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-08 15:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-07 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-07-06 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-07-06 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-07-06 02:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-07-06 02:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-07-04 06:29 UTCEPSS rescore
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  32. 2026-06-30 23:20 UTCEPSS rescore
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  34. 2026-06-29 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-06-28 04:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-06-28 04:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-06-27 03:06 UTCEPSS rescore
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  39. 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
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  42. 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
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  44. 2026-06-22 14:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-06-22 14:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-06-21 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-06-21 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-06-21 01:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-06-19 19:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-06-19 19:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-06-18 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-06-18 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-06-17 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-06-16 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-06-15 17:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-06-14 23:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-06-13 22:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-06-12 23:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-06-11 13:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-06-10 22:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-06-10 13:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-06-08 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-06-07 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-06-07 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-06-07 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-06-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-06-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-06-05 22:45 UTCEPSS rescore
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  70. 2026-06-05 06:08 UTCEPSS rescore
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  72. 2026-06-04 13:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-06-04 13:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-06-02 20:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-06-02 20:11 UTCEPSS rescore

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2020-36166?
CVE-2020-36166 is a critical vulnerability published on January 6, 2021. An issue was discovered in Veritas InfoScale 7.x through 7.4.2 on Windows, Storage Foundation through 6.1 on Windows, Storage Foundation HA through 6.1 on Windows, and InfoScale Operations Manager (aka VIOM) Windows Management Server 7.x through 7.4.2. On start-up, it loads the OpenSSL library from…
When was CVE-2020-36166 disclosed?
CVE-2020-36166 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on January 6, 2021, with the most recent update on November 21, 2024. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2020-36166 actively exploited?
CVE-2020-36166 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 63.8% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2020-36166?
CVE-2020-36166 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.3 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2020-36166?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2020-36166, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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