CVE-2020-25540

HIGHNVD 7.58.7
EchelonGraph scoreHIGH confidence

“▲” beside the score: it is higher than NVD's CVSS score.

Score elevated to 8.7 because EPSS predicted 75% probability of exploitation within the next 30 days (99th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs) when EchelonGraph scored this CVE. NVD baseline CVSS 7.5 retained for reference. Confidence: see factors.

Triggered by: EPSS exploit prediction (continuous uplift above 30%)
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 3 sources updated this weekElevated
8.7EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan mitigationRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High exploitation likelihood — EPSS 75%
  • Public exploit or proof-of-concept code is available
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 75%CVSS: 7.5Exploit: Public PoCExposed services: Not assessed

No fix has been recorded since the CVE record was published in 2020 — if the vendor still supports the product, apply the fixed version it names; if not, isolate the affected system (restrict network access to it, for example with a firewall, or keep it off the internet) or retire the product.

ThinkAdmin v6 is affected by a directory traversal vulnerability. An unauthorized attacker can read arbitrarily file on a remote server via GET request encode parameter.

CVSS v3
7.5
EG Score
8.7HIGHhigh confidence
EG Risk
64
EG Risk 64/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity75% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.5 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation75% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's BOD 26-04 default: no one has published Automatable for this CVE, and CISA treats it as “no” for a CVE not in KEV.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.
Exploitation public PoC (exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: No fix has been recorded since the CVE record was published in 2020. If the vendor still supports the product, apply the fixed version it names within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high; if it no longer does, isolate the affected system (restrict network access to it, for example with a firewall, or keep it off the internet) or retire the product.
EPSS PROB
75%
EPSS %ILE
99th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (8.7): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 8.7 is EPSS's lift toward 9.0 from its impact severity (EG Severity, CVSS 7.5 HIGH): a likelihood of exploitation, not impact.

EG Severity
7.5 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
75% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-20). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track* at medium mission impactTrack at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.

No fix has been recorded since the CVE record was published in 2020. If the vendor still supports the product, apply the fixed version it names within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high; if it no longer does, isolate the affected system (restrict network access to it, for example with a firewall, or keep it off the internet) or retire the product.

Exploitation public PoC (exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). Where an input reads “CISA's BOD 26-04 default”, no one has published it for this CVE, and CISA's implementation guidance says: “If “Automatable” and “Technical Impact” information items about a CVE ID are not available and the CVE ID is not in the KEV Catalog, CISA will treat its values as “no” and “total,” respectively, until CISA or a third party provides metadata about the CVE ID. CISA will always provide the Vulnrichment data for a CVE ID listed in the KEV Catalog.” Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

September 14, 2020

Last Modified

November 21, 2024

Patch Availability(1)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
composerzoujingli/thinkadmin—ghsa

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Packagist(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
zoujingli/thinkadmin6.0——

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 23× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 82 of 84 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 18 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 2 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-22 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 75% · 99th percentile
  2. 2026-10-21 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 75% · 99th percentile
  3. 2026-10-21 12:24 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-21 12:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2qm5-r82g-5hcx · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  5. 2026-10-20 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 75% · 99th percentile
  6. 2026-10-19 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 75% · 99th percentile
  7. 2026-10-18 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 75% · 99th percentile
  8. 2026-10-18 09:27 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-17 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 75% · 99th percentile
  10. 2026-10-15 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 75% · 99th percentile
  11. 2026-10-14 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 75% · 99th percentile
  12. 2026-10-13 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 75% · 99th percentile
  13. 2026-10-12 19:40 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-12 00:03 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-11 13:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 75% · 99th percentile
  16. 2026-10-09 20:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 75% · 99th percentile
  17. 2026-10-07 23:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 75% · 99th percentile
  18. 2026-10-03 14:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 75% · 99th percentile
  19. 2026-10-02 16:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 75% · 99th percentile
  20. 2026-09-30 15:16 UTCEG score recompute▼ 0.10
  21. 2026-09-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 75% · 99th percentile
  22. 2026-09-26 15:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 75% · 99th percentile
  23. 2026-09-24 14:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 75% · 99th percentile
  24. 2026-09-22 14:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 75% · 99th percentile
  25. 2026-09-21 20:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 75% · 99th percentile
Show 57 more
  1. 2026-09-20 20:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 75% · 99th percentile
  2. 2026-09-18 19:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 75% · 99th percentile
  3. 2026-09-17 19:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 75% · 99th percentile
  4. 2026-09-16 14:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 75% · 99th percentile
  5. 2026-09-15 03:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 75% · 99th percentile
  6. 2026-09-13 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 75% · 99th percentile
  7. 2026-09-11 14:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 75% · 99th percentile
  8. 2026-09-10 09:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 75% · 99th percentile
  9. 2026-09-06 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 75% · 99th percentile
  10. 2026-09-05 15:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 75% · 99th percentile
  11. 2026-09-04 13:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 75% · 99th percentile
  12. 2026-09-02 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 75% · 99th percentile
  13. 2026-08-30 19:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 75% · 99th percentile
  14. 2026-08-30 01:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 75% · 99th percentile
  15. 2026-08-27 14:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 75% · 99th percentile
  16. 2026-08-25 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 75% · 99th percentile
  17. 2026-08-21 23:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 75% · 99th percentile
  18. 2026-08-19 17:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 75% · 99th percentile
  19. 2026-08-18 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 75% · 99th percentile
  20. 2026-08-17 13:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 75% · 99th percentile
  21. 2026-08-16 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 75% · 99th percentile
  22. 2026-08-16 02:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
  23. 2026-08-15 01:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
  24. 2026-08-13 21:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
  25. 2026-08-12 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
  26. 2026-08-07 16:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
  27. 2026-08-04 15:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
  28. 2026-07-30 16:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
  29. 2026-07-30 01:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
  30. 2026-07-26 14:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
  31. 2026-07-25 14:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
  32. 2026-07-24 14:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
  33. 2026-07-23 01:51 UTCEG score recompute▲ 1.30
  34. 2026-07-22 22:37 UTCEG score recompute
  35. 2026-07-22 14:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
  36. 2026-07-20 17:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
  37. 2026-07-15 16:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
  38. 2026-07-13 06:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
  39. 2026-07-11 08:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
  40. 2026-07-09 19:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
  41. 2026-07-06 16:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
  42. 2026-07-01 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
  43. 2026-06-28 04:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
  44. 2026-06-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
  45. 2026-06-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
  46. 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
  47. 2026-06-21 01:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
  48. 2026-06-17 17:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
  49. 2026-06-16 17:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
  50. 2026-06-15 17:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
  51. 2026-06-10 13:20 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 94% · 99th percentile
  52. 2026-06-02 20:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 94% · 99th percentile
  53. 2026-06-01 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 94% · 99th percentile
  54. 2026-05-31 22:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 94% · 99th percentile
  55. 2026-05-28 13:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 94% · 99th percentile
  56. 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 94% · 99th percentile
  57. 2026-05-24 16:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 94% · 99th percentile

Publicly available exploits

(3 references)

Public exploit code is referenced for this CVE (1 Exploit-DB entry, 1 GitHub PoC), as is 1 Nuclei detection template. A detection template checks whether a system is affected; it is not necessarily exploit code. No fix has been recorded since the CVE record was published in 2020. If the vendor still supports the product, apply the fixed version it names; if it no longer does, isolate the affected system or retire the product.

  • GitHub PoCSchira4396/CVE-2020-25540
    Published Oct 19, 2020

    ThinkAdmin CVE-2020-25540 poc

    Open source ↗
  • Nucleihttp/cves/2020/CVE-2020-25540.yaml
    Published Sep 16, 2020

    ThinkAdmin 6 - Local File Inclusion

    Open source ↗
  • Exploit-DBEDB-48812
    Published Sep 15, 2020

    ThinkAdmin 6 - Arbitrarily File Read

    Open source ↗

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2020-25540?
CVE-2020-25540 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on September 14, 2020. ThinkAdmin v6 is affected by a directory traversal vulnerability. An unauthorized attacker can read arbitrarily file on a remote server via GET request encode parameter.
When was the CVE record for CVE-2020-25540 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2020-25540 was published on September 14, 2020. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of November 21, 2024; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2020-25540 actively exploited?
CVE-2020-25540 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 75% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (99th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2020-25540?
CVE-2020-25540 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 (NVD). EchelonGraph synthesises NVD + CISA KEV + FIRST EPSS + GHSA into a combined EG score of 8.7 (HIGH).
How do I remediate CVE-2020-25540?
No fix for CVE-2020-25540 has been recorded since its CVE record was published in 2020. If the vendor still supports the product, apply the fixed version it names; if it no longer does, isolate the affected system (restrict network access to it, for example with a firewall, or keep it off the internet) or retire the product.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2020-25540

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