CVE-2020-16956

MEDIUMNVD 5.45.4—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 5.4 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2022-05-24. NVD baseline CVSS 5.4; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
5.4EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 1.4%CVSS: 5.4Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

A cross site scripting vulnerability exists when Microsoft Dynamics 365 (on-premises) does not properly sanitize a specially crafted web request to an affected Dynamics server. An authenticated attacker could exploit the vulnerability by sending a specially crafted request to an affected Dynamics server. The attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could then perform cross-site scripting attacks on affected systems and run script in the security context of the current authenticated user. These attacks could allow the attacker to read content that the attacker is not authorized to read, use the victim's identity to take actions within Dynamics Server on behalf of the user, such as change permissions and delete content, and inject malicious content in the browser of the user. The security update addresses the vulnerability by helping to ensure that Dynamics Server properly sanitizes web requests.

CVSS v3
5.4
EG Score
5.4MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
29
EG Risk 29/100CISA SSVC

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity54% × 45%
Exploitation1% × 40%
Automatability30% × 15%
CISA SSVC: Track at low or medium mission impact; Track or Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
1.4%
EPSS %ILE
72nd
KEV
Not listed

CISA SSVCTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track or Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (no KEV listing, exploit record or EPSS ≥ 50%) · Automatable unknown (not published for this CVE) · Technical impact partial (CVSS below 9.0). Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it: high means the affected system is essential to your organisation's mission, or its compromise could cause irreversible harm to people. CISA's decision table

Published

October 16, 2020

Last Modified

February 23, 2026

References (2)

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2020-16956(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 6× in last 7d / 27× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 163 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-10-05 17:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-10-04 23:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-10-03 14:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-10-02 16:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-09-30 15:13 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-09-30 14:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-09-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-09-26 15:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-09-26 00:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-09-24 14:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-09-24 14:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-09-22 14:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-09-21 20:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-09-20 20:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-09-18 19:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-09-17 19:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-09-17 19:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-09-16 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-09-15 03:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-09-15 03:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-09-12 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-09-11 14:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-09-11 09:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-09-10 09:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-09-08 21:56 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-09-07 15:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-06 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-09-05 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-09-04 13:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-09-04 05:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-09-02 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-09-01 03:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-08-30 19:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-08-30 01:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-08-27 14:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-08-26 14:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-08-25 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-08-21 23:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-08-20 22:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-08-19 17:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-08-18 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
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  18. 2026-08-16 14:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-08-16 02:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-15 01:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-13 21:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-12 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-09 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-08 16:33 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-07 16:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-08-06 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-08-05 19:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-08-04 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-08-04 10:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-08-03 10:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-08-02 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-08-01 04:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-07-30 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-07-30 01:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-07-28 15:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-07-27 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-07-26 14:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-07-25 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-07-25 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-07-24 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-07-23 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-07-23 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-07-23 01:50 UTCEG score recompute
  44. 2026-07-22 22:35 UTCEG score recompute
  45. 2026-07-22 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-07-21 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-07-21 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-07-20 17:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-07-20 17:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-07-19 14:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-07-19 02:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-07-19 02:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-07-18 10:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-07-16 16:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-07-15 16:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-07-15 01:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-07-13 22:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-07-13 22:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-07-13 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-07-13 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-07-12 05:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-07-11 08:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-07-11 08:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-07-09 19:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-07-08 15:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-07-07 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-07-07 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-07-06 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-07-06 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-07-06 02:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-07-06 02:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-07-05 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-07-04 06:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-07-04 06:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-07-01 15:03 UTCEPSS rescore

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Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2020-16956?
CVE-2020-16956 is a medium vulnerability published on October 16, 2020. <p>A cross site scripting vulnerability exists when Microsoft Dynamics 365 (on-premises) does not properly sanitize a specially crafted web request to an affected Dynamics server. An authenticated attacker could exploit the vulnerability by sending a specially crafted request to an affected…
When was CVE-2020-16956 disclosed?
CVE-2020-16956 was first published on October 16, 2020, with the most recent update on February 23, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2020-16956 actively exploited?
CVE-2020-16956 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 1.4% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (72nd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2020-16956?
CVE-2020-16956 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.4 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2020-16956?
A fix for CVE-2020-16956 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2020-16956 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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