RIOT 2020.04 has a buffer overflow in the base64 decoder. The decoding function base64_decode() uses an output buffer estimation function to compute the required buffer capacity and validate against the provided buffer size. The base64_estimate_decode_size() function calculates the expected decoded size with an arithmetic round-off error and does not take into account possible padding bytes. Due to this underestimation, it may be possible to craft base64 input that causes a buffer overflow.
CVE-2020-15350
This critical-severity CVE scores 9.8 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.5%, top 36% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- 9.8
- EG Score
- 9.8(medium)
- EPSS
- 70.8%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
July 7, 2020
Last Modified
November 21, 2024
Advisory Details (1)
Auto-updated Jun 11, 2026sys/base64: Fix, unit test cleanup, and benchmark
Fix merged in RIOT-OS/RIOT PR #14400 on 2020-07-02 — awaiting tagged release
https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/pull/14400Weakness Classification(3)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 44× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-07-13 22:27 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-27 01:34 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-05-27 01:34 UTCGHSA enrichment
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- 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
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Related CVEs(same CWE)
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-131 · CWE-119 · CWE-120
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- CVE-2001-0334EG 7.5EPSS 96%HIGH
Frequently asked(5)
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Dependency Blast Radius
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