In Puma (RubyGem) before 4.3.5 and 3.12.6, a client could smuggle a request through a proxy, causing the proxy to send a response back to another unknown client. If the proxy uses persistent connections and the client adds another request in via HTTP pipelining, the proxy may mistake it as the first request's body. Puma, however, would see it as two requests, and when processing the second request, send back a response that the proxy does not expect. If the proxy has reused the persistent connection to Puma to send another request for a different client, the second response from the first client will be sent to the second client. This is a similar but different vulnerability from CVE-2020-11076. The problem has been fixed in Puma 3.12.6 and Puma 4.3.5.
CVE-2020-11077
This medium-severity CVE scores 6.8 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.8%, top 25% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- Lower severity and no public exploit yet
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 6.8
- EG Score
- 6.8(medium)
- EPSS
- 84.8%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
May 22, 2020
Last Modified
November 21, 2024
References (12)
- security-advisories@githubhttp://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-07/msg00034.html
- security-advisories@githubhttp://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-07/msg00038.html
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/puma/puma/blob/master/History.md#434435-and-31253126--2020-05-22
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/puma/puma/security/advisories/GHSA-w64w-qqph-5gxm
- security-advisories@githubhttps://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/10/msg00009.html
- security-advisories@githubhttps://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/SKIY5H67GJIGJL6SMFWFLUQQQR3EMVPR/
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-07/msg00034.html
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-07/msg00038.html
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/puma/puma/blob/master/History.md#434435-and-31253126--2020-05-22
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/puma/puma/security/advisories/GHSA-w64w-qqph-5gxm
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/10/msg00009.html
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/SKIY5H67GJIGJL6SMFWFLUQQQR3EMVPR/
Patch Availability(1)
| Vendor / Ecosystem | Fixed in / Patch | Released | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| ubuntu | puma (5.5.2-2ubuntu2+esm1) @ jammy | 2026-05-27 | ubuntu |
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Affected Packages
(1 across 1 ecosystem)
RubyGems(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| puma | 4.0.0 ... 4.3.4 (10 versions) | 4.3.5 | — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
All Vendor Advisories
(1)
Every vendor that published an advisory referencing this CVE — pulled from our cve_vendor_advisories aggregation. Click any row for the vendor's original advisory page.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 45× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-07-11 08:24 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-14 02:13 UTCOSV refresh
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- 2026-05-27 13:39 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-27 03:18 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-05-27 03:18 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-05-26 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-26 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2020-11077?
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What is the CVSS score of CVE-2020-11077?
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Dependency Blast Radius
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