CVE-2019-5538

MEDIUMNVD 5.95.9—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This medium-severity CVE scores 5.9 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.1%, top 71% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
5.9
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 1%CVSS: 5.9Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

Sensitive information disclosure vulnerability resulting from a lack of certificate validation during the File-Based Backup and Restore operations of VMware vCenter Server Appliance (6.7 before 6.7u3a and 6.5 before 6.5u3d) may allow a malicious actor to intercept sensitive data in transit over SCP. A malicious actor with man-in-the-middle positioning between vCenter Server Appliance and a backup target may be able to intercept sensitive data in transit during File-Based Backup and Restore operations.

CVSS v3
5.9
EG Score
5.9(medium)
EPSS
46.8%
KEV
Not listed

Published

October 28, 2019

Last Modified

November 21, 2024

References (2)

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 47× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-06 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-06 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-06 02:20 UTCEPSS rescore
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  7. 2026-07-01 15:03 UTCEPSS rescore
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  9. 2026-06-30 23:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-29 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-28 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-28 04:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-28 04:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-27 03:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-22 14:23 UTCEPSS rescore
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  23. 2026-06-21 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-21 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-21 01:57 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 48 more
  1. 2026-06-21 01:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-06-19 19:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-06-19 19:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-06-18 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-06-18 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-06-17 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-06-16 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-06-15 17:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-06-14 23:15 UTCEPSS rescore
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  11. 2026-06-13 22:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-12 23:09 UTCEPSS rescore
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  14. 2026-06-11 13:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-10 22:16 UTCEPSS rescore
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  17. 2026-06-10 13:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-08 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-08 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-08 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-07 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-07 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-05 22:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-05 06:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-04 13:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-04 13:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-02 20:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-02 20:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-01 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
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  33. 2026-05-31 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
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  35. 2026-05-31 00:14 UTCEPSS rescore
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  37. 2026-05-29 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-05-28 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-05-28 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-05-27 13:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-05-27 13:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-05-27 12:30 UTCEG score recompute
  43. 2026-05-27 12:30 UTCGHSA enrichment
  44. 2026-05-26 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-05-24 16:47 UTCEPSS rescore

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2019-5538?
CVE-2019-5538 is a medium vulnerability published on October 28, 2019. Sensitive information disclosure vulnerability resulting from a lack of certificate validation during the File-Based Backup and Restore operations of VMware vCenter Server Appliance (6.7 before 6.7u3a and 6.5 before 6.5u3d) may allow a malicious actor to intercept sensitive data in transit over…
When was CVE-2019-5538 disclosed?
CVE-2019-5538 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on October 28, 2019, with the most recent update on November 21, 2024. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2019-5538 actively exploited?
CVE-2019-5538 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 46.8% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2019-5538?
CVE-2019-5538 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.9 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2019-5538?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2019-5538, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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