CVE-2019-5421

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.8 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.2%, top 54% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
9.8
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 2%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

Plataformatec Devise version 4.5.0 and earlier, using the lockable module contains a CWE-367 vulnerability in The Devise::Models::Lockable class, more specifically at the #increment_failed_attempts method. File location: lib/devise/models/lockable.rb that can result in Multiple concurrent requests can prevent an attacker from being blocked on brute force attacks. This attack appear to be exploitable via Network connectivity - brute force attacks. This vulnerability appears to have been fixed in 4.6.0 and later.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8(medium)
EPSS
72.3%
KEV
Not listed

Published

April 3, 2019

Last Modified

November 21, 2024

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Jun 2, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github_pr.
github_pr Patch Available

Make `#increment_failed_attempts` concurrency safe

Patch available: plataformatec/devise v4.6.0 (PR #4996 merged 2018-12-28)

https://github.com/plataformatec/devise/pull/4996
generic

Small security issue with :lockable · Issue #4981 · heartcombo/devise · GitHub

https://github.com/plataformatec/devise/issues/4981

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
RubyGems(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
devise0.1.0 ... 4.5.0 (153 versions)4.6.0—

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 42× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-11 08:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-11 08:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-09 19:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-08 15:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-07 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-06 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-06 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-06 02:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-06 02:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-05 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-04 06:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-03 14:26 UTCOSV refresh
  13. 2026-07-01 15:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-07-01 15:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-30 23:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-28 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-28 04:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-28 04:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-27 03:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 51 more
  1. 2026-06-22 14:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-06-22 14:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-06-21 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-06-21 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-06-19 19:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-06-19 19:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-06-18 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-06-18 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-06-17 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-16 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-15 17:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-15 04:13 UTCOSV refresh
  13. 2026-06-14 23:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-14 23:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-13 22:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-12 23:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-12 23:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-11 13:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-10 22:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-10 22:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-10 13:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-08 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-08 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-08 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-07 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-07 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-05 22:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-05 06:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-04 13:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-06-04 13:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-06-02 20:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-06-02 20:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-06-01 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-06-01 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-05-31 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-05-31 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-05-31 00:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-05-31 00:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-05-29 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-05-28 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-05-28 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-05-27 21:09 UTCEG score recompute
  45. 2026-05-27 13:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-05-27 13:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-05-26 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-05-24 16:47 UTCEPSS rescore

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2019-5421?
CVE-2019-5421 is a critical vulnerability published on April 3, 2019. Plataformatec Devise version 4.5.0 and earlier, using the lockable module contains a CWE-367 vulnerability in The Devise::Models::Lockable class, more specifically at the #incrementfailedattempts method. File location: lib/devise/models/lockable.rb that can result in Multiple concurrent requests…
When was CVE-2019-5421 disclosed?
CVE-2019-5421 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on April 3, 2019, with the most recent update on November 21, 2024. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2019-5421 actively exploited?
CVE-2019-5421 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 72.3% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2019-5421?
CVE-2019-5421 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2019-5421?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2019-5421, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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