CVE-2019-2616

HIGHNVD 7.29.0▲
EchelonGraph scoreHIGH confidence

Score elevated to 9.0 because this CVE is listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2022-03-25), indicating real-world exploitation has been confirmed by US federal agencies. NVD baseline CVSS 7.2 retained for reference. Confidence: HIGH.

Triggered by: CISA KEV (actively exploited)
Sources: cisa_kev, epss, ghsa, nvd
Trending — 4 sources updated this weekExploited in the wild
7.2
EchelonGraph verdictPatch nowTreat as an emergency — this is being exploited.
  • Actively exploited in the wild (CISA-KEV)
CISA-KEV: ExploitedEPSS: 92%CVSS: 7.2Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

Vulnerability in the BI Publisher (formerly XML Publisher) component of Oracle Fusion Middleware (subcomponent: BI Publisher Security). Supported versions that are affected are 11.1.1.9.0, 12.2.1.3.0 and 12.2.1.4.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise BI Publisher (formerly XML Publisher). While the vulnerability is in BI Publisher (formerly XML Publisher), attacks may significantly impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of BI Publisher (formerly XML Publisher) accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of BI Publisher (formerly XML Publisher) accessible data. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 7.2 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N).

CVSS v3
7.2
EG Score
9.0(high)
EPSS
99.8%
KEV
⚠ Exploited

Published

April 23, 2019

Last Modified

January 13, 2026

Advisory Details (1)

Auto-updated Jun 11, 2026
⚠️ Active exploitation confirmed. Patch available. Sources: cisa.
cisa Patch Available🔴 Active Exploitation

Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA

Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA. Listed in CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2019-2616

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 84× in last 7d / 359× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 449 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-07-07 13:28 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-07-07 13:28 UTCGHSA enrichment
  3. 2026-07-07 09:14 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-07-07 09:14 UTCGHSA enrichment
  5. 2026-07-07 04:59 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-07-07 04:59 UTCGHSA enrichment
  7. 2026-07-07 00:46 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-07-07 00:46 UTCGHSA enrichment
  9. 2026-07-06 20:32 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-07-06 20:32 UTCGHSA enrichment
  11. 2026-07-06 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-06 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-06 16:18 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-07-06 16:17 UTCGHSA enrichment
  15. 2026-07-06 12:02 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-07-06 12:02 UTCGHSA enrichment
  17. 2026-07-06 07:47 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-07-06 07:47 UTCGHSA enrichment
  19. 2026-07-06 03:33 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-07-06 03:33 UTCGHSA enrichment
  21. 2026-07-05 23:19 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-07-05 23:19 UTCGHSA enrichment
  23. 2026-07-05 19:06 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-07-05 19:06 UTCGHSA enrichment
  25. 2026-07-05 14:52 UTCEG score recompute
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  1. 2026-07-05 14:52 UTCGHSA enrichment
  2. 2026-07-05 10:37 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-07-05 10:37 UTCGHSA enrichment
  4. 2026-07-05 06:23 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-07-05 06:23 UTCGHSA enrichment
  6. 2026-07-05 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-05 02:08 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-07-05 02:08 UTCGHSA enrichment
  9. 2026-07-04 21:54 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-07-04 21:54 UTCGHSA enrichment
  11. 2026-07-04 17:40 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-07-04 17:40 UTCGHSA enrichment
  13. 2026-07-04 13:26 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-07-04 13:26 UTCGHSA enrichment
  15. 2026-07-04 09:12 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-07-04 09:12 UTCGHSA enrichment
  17. 2026-07-04 04:58 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-07-04 04:58 UTCGHSA enrichment
  19. 2026-07-04 00:43 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-07-04 00:42 UTCGHSA enrichment
  21. 2026-07-03 20:27 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-07-03 20:27 UTCGHSA enrichment
  23. 2026-07-03 16:13 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-07-03 16:13 UTCGHSA enrichment
  25. 2026-07-03 11:59 UTCEG score recompute
  26. 2026-07-03 11:59 UTCGHSA enrichment
  27. 2026-07-03 07:45 UTCEG score recompute
  28. 2026-07-03 07:44 UTCGHSA enrichment
  29. 2026-07-03 03:30 UTCEG score recompute
  30. 2026-07-03 03:30 UTCGHSA enrichment
  31. 2026-07-02 23:16 UTCEG score recompute
  32. 2026-07-02 23:16 UTCGHSA enrichment
  33. 2026-07-02 19:02 UTCEG score recompute
  34. 2026-07-02 19:02 UTCGHSA enrichment
  35. 2026-07-02 14:48 UTCEG score recompute
  36. 2026-07-02 14:47 UTCGHSA enrichment
  37. 2026-07-02 10:34 UTCEG score recompute
  38. 2026-07-02 10:33 UTCGHSA enrichment
  39. 2026-07-02 06:18 UTCEG score recompute
  40. 2026-07-02 06:17 UTCGHSA enrichment
  41. 2026-07-02 02:03 UTCEG score recompute
  42. 2026-07-02 02:03 UTCGHSA enrichment
  43. 2026-07-01 21:49 UTCEG score recompute
  44. 2026-07-01 21:49 UTCGHSA enrichment
  45. 2026-07-01 19:16 UTCCISA KEV update
  46. 2026-07-01 17:35 UTCEG score recompute
  47. 2026-07-01 17:35 UTCGHSA enrichment
  48. 2026-07-01 13:21 UTCEG score recompute
  49. 2026-07-01 13:21 UTCGHSA enrichment
  50. 2026-07-01 09:07 UTCEG score recompute
  51. 2026-07-01 09:07 UTCGHSA enrichment
  52. 2026-07-01 04:54 UTCEG score recompute
  53. 2026-07-01 04:53 UTCGHSA enrichment
  54. 2026-07-01 00:39 UTCEG score recompute
  55. 2026-07-01 00:39 UTCGHSA enrichment
  56. 2026-06-30 20:25 UTCEG score recompute
  57. 2026-06-30 20:25 UTCGHSA enrichment
  58. 2026-06-30 16:09 UTCEG score recompute
  59. 2026-06-30 16:09 UTCGHSA enrichment
  60. 2026-06-30 11:55 UTCEG score recompute
  61. 2026-06-30 11:55 UTCGHSA enrichment
  62. 2026-06-30 07:42 UTCEG score recompute
  63. 2026-06-30 07:42 UTCGHSA enrichment
  64. 2026-06-30 03:28 UTCEG score recompute
  65. 2026-06-30 03:28 UTCGHSA enrichment
  66. 2026-06-29 23:14 UTCEG score recompute
  67. 2026-06-29 23:14 UTCGHSA enrichment
  68. 2026-06-29 19:12 UTCCISA KEV update
  69. 2026-06-29 19:01 UTCEG score recompute
  70. 2026-06-29 19:01 UTCGHSA enrichment
  71. 2026-06-29 14:47 UTCEG score recompute
  72. 2026-06-29 14:47 UTCGHSA enrichment
  73. 2026-06-29 10:33 UTCEG score recompute
  74. 2026-06-29 10:33 UTCGHSA enrichment
  75. 2026-06-29 06:19 UTCEG score recompute

Publicly available exploits

(2 references)

Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 Exploit-DB entry). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.

  • Exploit-DBEDB-46729✓ verified
    First seen Apr 19, 2019

    Oracle Business Intelligence / XML Publisher 11.1.1.9.0 / 12.2.1.3.0 / 12.2.1.4.0 - XML External Entity Injection

    Open source ↗
  • Nucleihttp/cves/2019/CVE-2019-2616.yaml
    First seen Jan 1, 2019

    Oracle Business Intelligence/XML Publisher - XML External Entity Injection

    Open source ↗

Frequently asked(6)

What is CVE-2019-2616?
CVE-2019-2616 is a high vulnerability published on April 23, 2019. Vulnerability in the BI Publisher (formerly XML Publisher) component of Oracle Fusion Middleware (subcomponent: BI Publisher Security). Supported versions that are affected are 11.1.1.9.0, 12.2.1.3.0 and 12.2.1.4.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network…
When was CVE-2019-2616 disclosed?
CVE-2019-2616 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on April 23, 2019, with the most recent update on January 13, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2019-2616 actively exploited?
Yes. CISA added CVE-2019-2616 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on March 25, 2022, affecting Oracle BI Publisher (Formerly XML Publisher). KEV listing indicates confirmed exploitation in the wild; this CVE warrants immediate patching attention.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2019-2616?
CVE-2019-2616 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.2 (NVD). EchelonGraph synthesises NVD + CISA KEV + FIRST EPSS + GHSA into a combined EG score of 9.0.
Which products are affected by CVE-2019-2616?
CVE-2019-2616 affects Oracle BI Publisher (Formerly XML Publisher). The full affected-products list, including version ranges and fixed versions, is shown in the Affected Packages section of this page.
How do I remediate CVE-2019-2616?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2019-2616, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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