CVE-2019-2616

CRITICALNVD 7.29.0▲
EchelonGraph scoreHIGH confidence

Score elevated to 9.0 because this CVE is listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2022-03-25), indicating real-world exploitation has been confirmed by US federal agencies. NVD baseline CVSS 7.2 retained for reference. Confidence: HIGH.

Triggered by: CISA KEV (actively exploited)
Sources: cisa_kev, epss, ghsa, nvd
Trending — 4 sources updated this weekExploited in the wild
9.0EG
EchelonGraph verdictPatch nowTreat as an emergency — this is being exploited.
  • Actively exploited in the wild (CISA-KEV)
CISA-KEV: ExploitedEPSS PROB: 92%CVSS: 7.2Exploit: cisa kev · ssvc active · Exploit-DB (verified) · epss top5pct · epss high · public exploitExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

Vulnerability in the BI Publisher (formerly XML Publisher) component of Oracle Fusion Middleware (subcomponent: BI Publisher Security). Supported versions that are affected are 11.1.1.9.0, 12.2.1.3.0 and 12.2.1.4.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise BI Publisher (formerly XML Publisher). While the vulnerability is in BI Publisher (formerly XML Publisher), attacks may significantly impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of BI Publisher (formerly XML Publisher) accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of BI Publisher (formerly XML Publisher) accessible data. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 7.2 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N).

CVSS v3
7.2
EG Score
9.0(high)
EG Risk
96(Attend)
EG Risk 96/100SSVC: Attend

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity90% × 45%
Exploitation100% × 40%
Automatability100% × 15%
Action: Remediate soon — notable exploitation risk.
EPSS PROB
92%
EPSS %ILE
100%
KEV
⚠ Exploited

Published

April 23, 2019

Last Modified

January 13, 2026

Advisory Details (1)

Auto-updated Jun 11, 2026
⚠️ Active exploitation confirmed. Patch available. Sources: cisa.
cisa Patch Available🔴 Active Exploitation

Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA

Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA. Listed in CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2019-2616

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 48× in last 7d / 181× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 524 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-08-21 17:40 UTCGHSA enrichment
  2. 2026-08-21 16:49 UTCCISA KEV update
  3. 2026-08-21 13:25 UTCGHSA enrichment
  4. 2026-08-21 09:12 UTCGHSA enrichment
  5. 2026-08-21 04:58 UTCGHSA enrichment
  6. 2026-08-21 00:44 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-08-21 00:44 UTCGHSA enrichment
  8. 2026-08-20 20:31 UTCGHSA enrichment
  9. 2026-08-20 17:06 UTCCISA KEV update
  10. 2026-08-20 16:17 UTCGHSA enrichment
  11. 2026-08-20 12:04 UTCGHSA enrichment
  12. 2026-08-20 07:49 UTCGHSA enrichment
  13. 2026-08-20 03:36 UTCGHSA enrichment
  14. 2026-08-19 23:22 UTCGHSA enrichment
  15. 2026-08-19 19:08 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-08-19 19:07 UTCGHSA enrichment
  17. 2026-08-19 17:33 UTCCISA KEV update
  18. 2026-08-19 17:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-08-19 14:53 UTCGHSA enrichment
  20. 2026-08-19 10:39 UTCGHSA enrichment
  21. 2026-08-19 06:22 UTCGHSA enrichment
  22. 2026-08-19 02:09 UTCGHSA enrichment
  23. 2026-08-18 21:54 UTCGHSA enrichment
  24. 2026-08-18 17:41 UTCGHSA enrichment
  25. 2026-08-18 16:58 UTCCISA KEV update
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-08-18 13:27 UTCGHSA enrichment
  2. 2026-08-18 09:13 UTCGHSA enrichment
  3. 2026-08-18 04:58 UTCGHSA enrichment
  4. 2026-08-18 00:45 UTCGHSA enrichment
  5. 2026-08-17 20:30 UTCGHSA enrichment
  6. 2026-08-17 16:16 UTCGHSA enrichment
  7. 2026-08-17 13:56 UTCCISA KEV update
  8. 2026-08-17 12:02 UTCGHSA enrichment
  9. 2026-08-17 07:47 UTCGHSA enrichment
  10. 2026-08-17 03:34 UTCGHSA enrichment
  11. 2026-08-16 23:20 UTCGHSA enrichment
  12. 2026-08-16 19:06 UTCGHSA enrichment
  13. 2026-08-16 14:52 UTCGHSA enrichment
  14. 2026-08-16 10:39 UTCGHSA enrichment
  15. 2026-08-16 06:25 UTCGHSA enrichment
  16. 2026-08-16 02:12 UTCGHSA enrichment
  17. 2026-08-15 21:59 UTCGHSA enrichment
  18. 2026-08-15 17:45 UTCGHSA enrichment
  19. 2026-08-15 13:31 UTCGHSA enrichment
  20. 2026-08-15 09:17 UTCGHSA enrichment
  21. 2026-08-15 05:03 UTCGHSA enrichment
  22. 2026-08-15 00:49 UTCGHSA enrichment
  23. 2026-08-14 20:36 UTCGHSA enrichment
  24. 2026-08-14 16:22 UTCGHSA enrichment
  25. 2026-08-14 12:09 UTCGHSA enrichment
  26. 2026-08-14 07:56 UTCGHSA enrichment
  27. 2026-08-14 03:42 UTCGHSA enrichment
  28. 2026-08-13 23:29 UTCGHSA enrichment
  29. 2026-08-13 19:15 UTCGHSA enrichment
  30. 2026-08-13 15:01 UTCGHSA enrichment
  31. 2026-08-13 10:47 UTCGHSA enrichment
  32. 2026-08-13 06:34 UTCGHSA enrichment
  33. 2026-08-13 02:20 UTCGHSA enrichment
  34. 2026-08-12 22:07 UTCGHSA enrichment
  35. 2026-08-12 17:53 UTCEG score recompute
  36. 2026-08-12 17:53 UTCGHSA enrichment
  37. 2026-08-12 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-08-12 13:40 UTCGHSA enrichment
  39. 2026-08-12 09:26 UTCGHSA enrichment
  40. 2026-08-12 05:12 UTCGHSA enrichment
  41. 2026-08-12 00:58 UTCGHSA enrichment
  42. 2026-08-11 20:45 UTCGHSA enrichment
  43. 2026-08-11 19:32 UTCCISA KEV update
  44. 2026-08-11 16:32 UTCGHSA enrichment
  45. 2026-08-11 12:17 UTCGHSA enrichment
  46. 2026-08-11 08:04 UTCGHSA enrichment
  47. 2026-08-11 03:50 UTCGHSA enrichment
  48. 2026-08-10 23:37 UTCGHSA enrichment
  49. 2026-08-10 19:23 UTCGHSA enrichment
  50. 2026-08-10 15:09 UTCGHSA enrichment
  51. 2026-08-10 10:55 UTCGHSA enrichment
  52. 2026-08-10 06:42 UTCGHSA enrichment
  53. 2026-08-10 02:28 UTCGHSA enrichment
  54. 2026-08-09 22:14 UTCGHSA enrichment
  55. 2026-08-09 18:01 UTCGHSA enrichment
  56. 2026-08-09 13:47 UTCGHSA enrichment
  57. 2026-08-09 09:34 UTCGHSA enrichment
  58. 2026-08-09 05:20 UTCGHSA enrichment
  59. 2026-08-09 01:07 UTCGHSA enrichment
  60. 2026-08-08 20:53 UTCGHSA enrichment
  61. 2026-08-08 16:39 UTCGHSA enrichment
  62. 2026-08-08 12:25 UTCGHSA enrichment
  63. 2026-08-08 08:11 UTCGHSA enrichment
  64. 2026-08-08 03:58 UTCGHSA enrichment
  65. 2026-08-07 23:44 UTCGHSA enrichment
  66. 2026-08-07 19:31 UTCGHSA enrichment
  67. 2026-08-07 17:09 UTCCISA KEV update
  68. 2026-08-07 15:17 UTCGHSA enrichment
  69. 2026-08-07 11:04 UTCGHSA enrichment
  70. 2026-08-07 06:50 UTCGHSA enrichment
  71. 2026-08-07 02:36 UTCGHSA enrichment
  72. 2026-08-06 22:22 UTCGHSA enrichment
  73. 2026-08-06 18:09 UTCGHSA enrichment
  74. 2026-08-06 13:56 UTCGHSA enrichment
  75. 2026-08-06 09:42 UTCGHSA enrichment

Publicly available exploits

(2 references)

Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 Exploit-DB entry). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.

  • Exploit-DBEDB-46729✓ verified
    First seen Apr 19, 2019

    Oracle Business Intelligence / XML Publisher 11.1.1.9.0 / 12.2.1.3.0 / 12.2.1.4.0 - XML External Entity Injection

    Open source ↗
  • Nucleihttp/cves/2019/CVE-2019-2616.yaml
    First seen Jan 1, 2019

    Oracle Business Intelligence/XML Publisher - XML External Entity Injection

    Open source ↗

Frequently asked(6)

What is CVE-2019-2616?
CVE-2019-2616 is a critical vulnerability published on April 23, 2019. Vulnerability in the BI Publisher (formerly XML Publisher) component of Oracle Fusion Middleware (subcomponent: BI Publisher Security). Supported versions that are affected are 11.1.1.9.0, 12.2.1.3.0 and 12.2.1.4.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network…
When was CVE-2019-2616 disclosed?
CVE-2019-2616 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on April 23, 2019, with the most recent update on January 13, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2019-2616 actively exploited?
Yes. CISA added CVE-2019-2616 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on March 25, 2022, affecting Oracle BI Publisher (Formerly XML Publisher). KEV listing indicates confirmed exploitation in the wild; this CVE warrants immediate patching attention.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2019-2616?
CVE-2019-2616 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.2 (NVD). EchelonGraph synthesises NVD + CISA KEV + FIRST EPSS + GHSA into a combined EG score of 9.0.
Which products are affected by CVE-2019-2616?
CVE-2019-2616 affects Oracle BI Publisher (Formerly XML Publisher). The full affected-products list, including version ranges and fixed versions, is shown in the Affected Packages section of this page.
How do I remediate CVE-2019-2616?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2019-2616, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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