MailCarrier 2.51 contains a buffer overflow vulnerability in the POP3 USER command that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code. Attackers can send a crafted oversized buffer to the POP3 service, overwriting memory and potentially gaining remote system access.
CVE-2019-25364
CRITICALPre-NVD 9.89.8—Elevated
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence
Score 9.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2026-02-19. the CNA's CVSS baseline 9.8; sources differ by 0.0.
Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: cna:vulncheck, epss, ghsa
9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 1%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: Elevated riskExposed: 0
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- 9.8
- EG Score
- 9.8(medium)
- EG Risk
- 75(Attend)EG Risk 75/100SSVC: Attend
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity98% × 45%Exploitation40% × 40%Automatability100% × 15%Action: Remediate soon — notable exploitation risk. - EPSS PROB
- 1%
- EPSS %ILE
- 54%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
February 18, 2026
Last Modified
July 28, 2026
Advisory Details (2)
Auto-updated Jul 28, 2026🔬 Proof of concept available. No patch confirmed yet.
generic🟡 PoC Available
Win10 MailCarrier 2.51 - 'POP3 User' Remote Buffer Overflow - Windows remote Exploit
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/47554Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 4× in last 7d / 4× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-07-28 02:27 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-28 02:27 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-27 13:27 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-27 13:27 UTCGHSA enrichment
Related CVEs(same CWE)
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-121
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2019-25364?
CVE-2019-25364 is a critical vulnerability published on February 18, 2026. MailCarrier 2.51 contains a buffer overflow vulnerability in the POP3 USER command that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code. Attackers can send a crafted oversized buffer to the POP3 service, overwriting memory and potentially gaining remote system access.
When was CVE-2019-25364 disclosed?
CVE-2019-25364 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on February 18, 2026, with the most recent update on July 28, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2019-25364 actively exploited?
CVE-2019-25364 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 46.1% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2019-25364?
CVE-2019-25364 has a CVSS v4.0 base score of 9.8 (CNA self-assessment; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2019-25364?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2019-25364, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.
Dependency Blast Radius
Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2019-25364
Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2019-25364?
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