CVE-2019-15894

MEDIUMNVD 6.86.8—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This medium-severity CVE scores 6.8 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.0%, top 93% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
6.8
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 0%CVSS: 6.8Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

An issue was discovered in Espressif ESP-IDF 2.x, 3.0.x through 3.0.9, 3.1.x through 3.1.6, 3.2.x through 3.2.3, and 3.3.x through 3.3.1. An attacker who uses fault injection to physically disrupt the ESP32 CPU can bypass the Secure Boot digest verification at startup, and boot unverified code from flash. The fault injection attack does not disable the Flash Encryption feature, so if the ESP32 is configured with the recommended combination of Secure Boot and Flash Encryption, then the impact is minimized. If the ESP32 is configured without Flash Encryption then successful fault injection allows arbitrary code execution. To protect devices with Flash Encryption and Secure Boot enabled against this attack, a firmware change must be made to permanently enable Flash Encryption in the field if it is not already permanently enabled.

CVSS v3
6.8
EG Score
6.8(medium)
EPSS
37.1%
KEV
Not listed

Published

October 7, 2019

Last Modified

November 21, 2024

References (2)

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 42× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-11 08:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-09 19:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-08 15:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-07 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-06 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-06 02:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-05 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-04 06:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-04 06:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-02 19:35 UTCOSV refresh
  11. 2026-07-02 16:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-01 15:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-01 15:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-30 23:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-30 23:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-29 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-28 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-28 04:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-28 04:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-27 03:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-27 03:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 50 more
  1. 2026-06-23 21:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-06-23 21:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-06-22 14:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-06-22 14:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-06-21 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-06-21 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-06-21 01:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-06-21 01:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-06-19 19:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-19 19:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-18 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-17 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-16 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-15 17:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-14 17:13 UTCOSV refresh
  16. 2026-06-13 22:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-12 23:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-11 13:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-11 13:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-10 22:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-10 13:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-08 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-08 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-07 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-07 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-05 22:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-05 22:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-05 06:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-05 06:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-06-04 13:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-06-04 13:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-06-02 20:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-06-01 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-06-01 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-05-31 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-05-31 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-05-31 00:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-05-31 00:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-05-29 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-05-28 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-05-27 13:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-05-27 13:22 UTCEG score recompute
  45. 2026-05-27 13:22 UTCGHSA enrichment
  46. 2026-05-26 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-05-26 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-05-25 03:37 UTCOSV refresh

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2019-15894?
CVE-2019-15894 is a medium vulnerability published on October 7, 2019. An issue was discovered in Espressif ESP-IDF 2.x, 3.0.x through 3.0.9, 3.1.x through 3.1.6, 3.2.x through 3.2.3, and 3.3.x through 3.3.1. An attacker who uses fault injection to physically disrupt the ESP32 CPU can bypass the Secure Boot digest verification at startup, and boot unverified code from…
When was CVE-2019-15894 disclosed?
CVE-2019-15894 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on October 7, 2019, with the most recent update on November 21, 2024. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2019-15894 actively exploited?
CVE-2019-15894 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 37.1% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2019-15894?
CVE-2019-15894 has a CVSS v3 base score of 6.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2019-15894?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2019-15894, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2019-15894

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2019-15894?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.

Start Free Scan →Browse All CVEs