CVE-2019-15802

MEDIUMNVD 5.95.9—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This medium-severity CVE scores 5.9 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 1.5%, top 28% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
5.9
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 2%CVSS: 5.9Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

An issue was discovered on Zyxel GS1900 devices with firmware before 2.50(AAHH.0)C0. The firmware hashes and encrypts passwords using a hardcoded cryptographic key in sal_util_str_encrypt() in libsal.so.0.0. The parameters (salt, IV, and key data) are used to encrypt and decrypt all passwords using AES256 in CBC mode. With the parameters known, all previously encrypted passwords can be decrypted. This includes the passwords that are part of configuration backups or otherwise embedded as part of the firmware.

CVSS v3
5.9
EG Score
5.9(medium)
EG Risk
32(Track)
EG Risk 32/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity59% × 45%
Exploitation2% × 40%
Automatability30% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS
71.6%
KEV
Not listed

Published

November 14, 2019

Last Modified

November 21, 2024

References (4)

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 13× in last 7d / 43× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-23 01:40 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-07-22 22:20 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-07-22 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-21 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-07-04 06:28 UTCEPSS rescore
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  23. 2026-06-19 19:23 UTCEPSS rescore
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  54. 2026-05-31 00:14 UTCEPSS rescore
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  56. 2026-05-29 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-05-28 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-05-27 13:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-05-27 11:35 UTCEG score recompute
  60. 2026-05-27 11:35 UTCGHSA enrichment
  61. 2026-05-26 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-05-26 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-05-25 03:37 UTCOSV refresh

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Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2019-15802?
CVE-2019-15802 is a medium vulnerability published on November 14, 2019. An issue was discovered on Zyxel GS1900 devices with firmware before 2.50(AAHH.0)C0. The firmware hashes and encrypts passwords using a hardcoded cryptographic key in salutilstr_encrypt() in libsal.so.0.0. The parameters (salt, IV, and key data) are used to encrypt and decrypt all passwords using…
When was CVE-2019-15802 disclosed?
CVE-2019-15802 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on November 14, 2019, with the most recent update on November 21, 2024. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2019-15802 actively exploited?
CVE-2019-15802 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 71.6% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2019-15802?
CVE-2019-15802 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.9 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2019-15802?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2019-15802, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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