CVE-2019-12989

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8—
EchelonGraph scoreHIGH confidence

Score elevated to 9.8 because this CVE is listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2022-03-25), indicating real-world exploitation has been confirmed by US federal agencies. NVD baseline CVSS 9.8 retained for reference. Confidence: HIGH.

Triggered by: CISA KEV (actively exploited)
Sources: cisa_kev, epss, ghsa, nvd
Exploited in the wild
9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPatch nowTreat as an emergency — this is being exploited.
  • Actively exploited in the wild (CISA-KEV)
CISA-KEV: ExploitedEPSS PROB: 94%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: cisa kev · ssvc active · Exploit-DB (verified) · epss top5pct · epss high · public exploitExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

Citrix SD-WAN 10.2.x before 10.2.3 and NetScaler SD-WAN 10.0.x before 10.0.8 allow SQL Injection.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8(high)
EG Risk
99(Act)
EG Risk 99/100SSVC: Act

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity98% × 45%
Exploitation100% × 40%
Automatability100% × 15%
Action: Fix now — active exploitation, automatable, high impact.
EPSS PROB
94%
EPSS %ILE
100%
KEV
⚠ Exploited

Published

July 16, 2019

Last Modified

November 6, 2025

Advisory Details (5)

Auto-updated Aug 20, 2026
⚠️ Active exploitation confirmed. Patch available. Sources: cisa.
cisa Patch Available🔴 Active Exploitation

Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA

Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA. Listed in CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2019-12989
generic🟡 PoC Available

Citrix SD-WAN Appliance Multiple Vulnerabilities - Research Advisory | Tenable®

https://www.tenable.com/security/research/tra-2019-32
generic

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https://support.citrix.com/article/CTX251987
generic

CVE-2019-12985 - PSIRT.COM

http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/109133
generic

Locked Out | Packet Storm

http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/153638/Citrix-SD-WAN-Appliance-10.2.2-Authentication-Bypass-Remote-Command-Execution.html

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 47× in last 7d / 186× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 566 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-08-21 21:12 UTCGHSA enrichment
  2. 2026-08-21 17:10 UTCGHSA enrichment
  3. 2026-08-21 16:49 UTCCISA KEV update
  4. 2026-08-21 13:08 UTCGHSA enrichment
  5. 2026-08-21 09:06 UTCGHSA enrichment
  6. 2026-08-21 05:04 UTCGHSA enrichment
  7. 2026-08-21 01:01 UTCGHSA enrichment
  8. 2026-08-20 20:59 UTCGHSA enrichment
  9. 2026-08-20 17:06 UTCCISA KEV update
  10. 2026-08-20 16:57 UTCGHSA enrichment
  11. 2026-08-20 12:54 UTCGHSA enrichment
  12. 2026-08-20 08:52 UTCGHSA enrichment
  13. 2026-08-20 04:50 UTCGHSA enrichment
  14. 2026-08-20 00:47 UTCGHSA enrichment
  15. 2026-08-19 20:45 UTCGHSA enrichment
  16. 2026-08-19 17:33 UTCCISA KEV update
  17. 2026-08-19 16:43 UTCGHSA enrichment
  18. 2026-08-19 12:41 UTCGHSA enrichment
  19. 2026-08-19 08:38 UTCGHSA enrichment
  20. 2026-08-19 04:36 UTCGHSA enrichment
  21. 2026-08-19 00:33 UTCGHSA enrichment
  22. 2026-08-18 20:27 UTCGHSA enrichment
  23. 2026-08-18 16:58 UTCCISA KEV update
  24. 2026-08-18 16:25 UTCGHSA enrichment
  25. 2026-08-18 12:21 UTCGHSA enrichment
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-08-18 08:17 UTCGHSA enrichment
  2. 2026-08-18 04:13 UTCGHSA enrichment
  3. 2026-08-18 00:09 UTCGHSA enrichment
  4. 2026-08-17 20:03 UTCGHSA enrichment
  5. 2026-08-17 15:58 UTCGHSA enrichment
  6. 2026-08-17 13:56 UTCCISA KEV update
  7. 2026-08-17 11:56 UTCGHSA enrichment
  8. 2026-08-17 07:54 UTCGHSA enrichment
  9. 2026-08-17 03:52 UTCGHSA enrichment
  10. 2026-08-16 23:50 UTCGHSA enrichment
  11. 2026-08-16 19:48 UTCGHSA enrichment
  12. 2026-08-16 15:46 UTCGHSA enrichment
  13. 2026-08-16 11:44 UTCGHSA enrichment
  14. 2026-08-16 07:42 UTCGHSA enrichment
  15. 2026-08-16 03:41 UTCGHSA enrichment
  16. 2026-08-15 23:39 UTCGHSA enrichment
  17. 2026-08-15 19:37 UTCGHSA enrichment
  18. 2026-08-15 15:35 UTCGHSA enrichment
  19. 2026-08-15 11:33 UTCGHSA enrichment
  20. 2026-08-15 07:31 UTCGHSA enrichment
  21. 2026-08-15 03:29 UTCGHSA enrichment
  22. 2026-08-14 23:27 UTCGHSA enrichment
  23. 2026-08-14 19:25 UTCGHSA enrichment
  24. 2026-08-14 15:23 UTCGHSA enrichment
  25. 2026-08-14 11:21 UTCGHSA enrichment
  26. 2026-08-14 07:19 UTCGHSA enrichment
  27. 2026-08-14 03:17 UTCGHSA enrichment
  28. 2026-08-13 23:15 UTCGHSA enrichment
  29. 2026-08-13 19:13 UTCGHSA enrichment
  30. 2026-08-13 15:11 UTCGHSA enrichment
  31. 2026-08-13 11:09 UTCGHSA enrichment
  32. 2026-08-13 07:07 UTCGHSA enrichment
  33. 2026-08-13 03:04 UTCGHSA enrichment
  34. 2026-08-12 23:02 UTCGHSA enrichment
  35. 2026-08-12 19:00 UTCGHSA enrichment
  36. 2026-08-12 14:58 UTCGHSA enrichment
  37. 2026-08-12 10:56 UTCGHSA enrichment
  38. 2026-08-12 06:53 UTCGHSA enrichment
  39. 2026-08-12 02:51 UTCGHSA enrichment
  40. 2026-08-11 22:49 UTCGHSA enrichment
  41. 2026-08-11 19:32 UTCCISA KEV update
  42. 2026-08-11 18:47 UTCGHSA enrichment
  43. 2026-08-11 14:45 UTCEG score recompute
  44. 2026-08-11 14:45 UTCGHSA enrichment
  45. 2026-08-11 10:43 UTCGHSA enrichment
  46. 2026-08-11 06:41 UTCGHSA enrichment
  47. 2026-08-11 02:39 UTCGHSA enrichment
  48. 2026-08-10 22:37 UTCGHSA enrichment
  49. 2026-08-10 18:35 UTCGHSA enrichment
  50. 2026-08-10 14:33 UTCEG score recompute
  51. 2026-08-10 14:33 UTCGHSA enrichment
  52. 2026-08-10 10:30 UTCGHSA enrichment
  53. 2026-08-10 06:28 UTCGHSA enrichment
  54. 2026-08-10 02:26 UTCGHSA enrichment
  55. 2026-08-09 22:24 UTCGHSA enrichment
  56. 2026-08-09 18:22 UTCGHSA enrichment
  57. 2026-08-09 14:20 UTCGHSA enrichment
  58. 2026-08-09 10:18 UTCGHSA enrichment
  59. 2026-08-09 06:16 UTCGHSA enrichment
  60. 2026-08-09 02:14 UTCGHSA enrichment
  61. 2026-08-08 22:12 UTCGHSA enrichment
  62. 2026-08-08 18:10 UTCGHSA enrichment
  63. 2026-08-08 14:08 UTCGHSA enrichment
  64. 2026-08-08 10:05 UTCGHSA enrichment
  65. 2026-08-08 06:03 UTCGHSA enrichment
  66. 2026-08-08 02:01 UTCGHSA enrichment
  67. 2026-08-07 21:59 UTCGHSA enrichment
  68. 2026-08-07 17:57 UTCEG score recompute
  69. 2026-08-07 17:57 UTCGHSA enrichment
  70. 2026-08-07 17:09 UTCCISA KEV update
  71. 2026-08-07 16:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-08-07 13:55 UTCGHSA enrichment
  73. 2026-08-07 09:53 UTCGHSA enrichment
  74. 2026-08-07 05:51 UTCGHSA enrichment
  75. 2026-08-07 01:49 UTCGHSA enrichment

Publicly available exploits

(2 references)

Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 Exploit-DB entry). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.

  • Exploit-DBEDB-47112✓ verified
    First seen Jul 12, 2019

    Citrix SD-WAN Appliance 10.2.2 - Authentication Bypass / Remote Command Execution

    Open source ↗
  • Nucleihttp/cves/2019/CVE-2019-12989.yaml
    First seen Jan 1, 2019

    Citrix SD-WAN and NetScaler SD-WAN - SQL Injection

    Open source ↗

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(6)

What is CVE-2019-12989?
CVE-2019-12989 is a critical vulnerability published on July 16, 2019. Citrix SD-WAN 10.2.x before 10.2.3 and NetScaler SD-WAN 10.0.x before 10.0.8 allow SQL Injection.
When was CVE-2019-12989 disclosed?
CVE-2019-12989 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on July 16, 2019, with the most recent update on November 6, 2025. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2019-12989 actively exploited?
Yes. CISA added CVE-2019-12989 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on March 25, 2022, affecting Citrix SD-WAN and NetScaler. KEV listing indicates confirmed exploitation in the wild; this CVE warrants immediate patching attention.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2019-12989?
CVE-2019-12989 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
Which products are affected by CVE-2019-12989?
CVE-2019-12989 affects Citrix SD-WAN and NetScaler. The full affected-products list, including version ranges and fixed versions, is shown in the Affected Packages section of this page.
How do I remediate CVE-2019-12989?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2019-12989, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2019-12989

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