CVE-2019-12725

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 9.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2022-05-24. NVD baseline CVSS 9.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
Weaponized
9.8
EchelonGraph verdictPatch this weekExploitation is likely or a public exploit exists.
  • High exploitation likelihood — EPSS 90%
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 90%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

Zeroshell 3.9.0 is prone to a remote command execution vulnerability. Specifically, this issue occurs because the web application mishandles a few HTTP parameters. An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this issue by injecting OS commands inside the vulnerable parameters.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8(medium)
EG Risk
85(Track*)
EG Risk 85/100SSVC: Track*

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity98% × 45%
Exploitation90% × 40%
Automatability30% × 15%
Action: Watch closely — could escalate to Attend.
EPSS
99.8%
KEV
Not listed

Published

July 19, 2019

Last Modified

November 21, 2024

Advisory Details (1)

Auto-updated May 27, 2026
No patch confirmed yet.
generic

ZeroShell Vulnerability - CVE-2019-12725 | Tarlogic

https://www.tarlogic.com/advisories/zeroshell-rce-root.txt

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 3× in last 7d / 17× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-23 01:39 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-07-22 22:19 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-07-22 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-15 16:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-13 22:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-13 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-13 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-09 19:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-06 02:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-05 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-30 23:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-30 23:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-29 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-28 04:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-28 04:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-23 21:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-23 21:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-17 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-15 17:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-13 22:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-02 20:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-05-31 00:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-05-31 00:14 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 3 more
  1. 2026-05-27 17:08 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-05-27 17:08 UTCGHSA enrichment
  3. 2026-05-27 13:38 UTCEPSS rescore

Publicly available exploits

(5 references)

Working exploit code is in the public domain (2 GitHub PoCs) (2 Exploit-DB entries). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.

  • GitHub PoChev0x/CVE-2019-12725-Command-Injection
    First seen Jun 13, 2021

    ZeroShell 3.9.0 Remote Command Injection

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCsma11new/PocList
    First seen May 22, 2021

    漏洞POC、EXP合集，持续更新。Apache Druid-任意文件读取（CVE-2021-36749）、ConfluenceRCE（CVE-2021-26084）、ZeroShell防火墙RCE（CVE-2019-12725）、ApacheSolr任意文件读取、蓝凌OA任意文件读取、phpStudyRCE、ShowDoc任意文件上传、原创先锋后台未授权、Kyan账号密码泄露、TerraMasterTos任意文件读取、TamronOS-IPTV系统RCE、Wayos防火墙账号密码泄露

    Open source ↗
  • Exploit-DBEDB-49862
    First seen May 13, 2021

    ZeroShell 3.9.0 - Remote Command Execution

    Open source ↗
  • Exploit-DBEDB-49096✓ verified
    First seen Nov 24, 2020

    ZeroShell 3.9.0 - 'cgi-bin/kerbynet' Remote Root Command Injection (Metasploit)

    Open source ↗
  • Nucleihttp/cves/2019/CVE-2019-12725.yaml
    First seen Jan 1, 2019

    Zeroshell 3.9.0 - Remote Command Execution

    Open source ↗

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2019-12725?
CVE-2019-12725 is a critical vulnerability published on July 19, 2019. Zeroshell 3.9.0 is prone to a remote command execution vulnerability. Specifically, this issue occurs because the web application mishandles a few HTTP parameters. An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this issue by injecting OS commands inside the vulnerable parameters.
When was CVE-2019-12725 disclosed?
CVE-2019-12725 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on July 19, 2019, with the most recent update on November 21, 2024. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2019-12725 actively exploited?
CVE-2019-12725 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 99.8% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2019-12725?
CVE-2019-12725 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2019-12725?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2019-12725, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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