An issue was discovered in Squid through 4.7 and 5. When receiving a request, Squid checks its cache to see if it can serve up a response. It does this by making a MD5 hash of the absolute URL of the request. If found, it servers the request. The absolute URL can include the decoded UserInfo (username and password) for certain protocols. This decoded info is prepended to the domain. This allows an attacker to provide a username that has special characters to delimit the domain, and treat the rest of the URL as a path or query string. An attacker could first make a request to their domain using an encoded username, then when a request for the target domain comes in that decodes to the exact URL, it will serve the attacker's HTML instead of the real HTML. On Squid servers that also act as reverse proxies, this allows an attacker to gain access to features that only reverse proxies can use, such as ESI.
CVE-2019-12520
This high-severity CVE scores 7.5 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 3.9%, top 11% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 7.5
- EG Score
- 7.5(medium)
- EG Risk
- 40(Track)EG Risk 40/100SSVC: Track
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity75% × 45%Exploitation4% × 40%Automatability30% × 15%Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence. - EPSS PROB
- 4%
- EPSS %ILE
- 89%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
April 15, 2020
Last Modified
November 21, 2024
References (16)
- cve@mitrehttp://www.squid-cache.org/Versions/v4/
- cve@mitrehttp://www.squid-cache.org/Versions/v4/changesets/
- cve@mitrehttps://github.com/squid-cache/squid/commits/v4
- cve@mitrehttps://gitlab.com/jeriko.one/security/-/blob/master/squid/CVEs/CVE-2019-12520.txt
- cve@mitrehttps://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/07/msg00009.html
- cve@mitrehttps://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210205-0006/
- cve@mitrehttps://usn.ubuntu.com/4446-1/
- cve@mitrehttps://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4682
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.squid-cache.org/Versions/v4/
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.squid-cache.org/Versions/v4/changesets/
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/squid-cache/squid/commits/v4
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://gitlab.com/jeriko.one/security/-/blob/master/squid/CVEs/CVE-2019-12520.txt
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/07/msg00009.html
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210205-0006/
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://usn.ubuntu.com/4446-1/
Vendor Advisories for CVE-2019-12520(1)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
Patch Availability(2)
| Vendor / Ecosystem | Fixed in / Patch | Released | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| ubuntu | squidclient (3.5.12-1ubuntu7.12) @ xenial | 2026-05-27 | ubuntu |
| redhat | squid:4-8030020200828070549.30b713e6 | 2020-11-04 | redhat |
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Affected Packages
(6 across 6 ecosystems)
Debian:10(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| squid | 4.6-1, 4.6-1+deb10u1 | 4.6-1+deb10u2 | — |
Debian:11(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| squid | — | 4.8-1 | — |
Debian:12(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| squid | — | 4.8-1 | — |
Debian:13(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| squid | — | 4.8-1 | — |
Debian:14(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| squid | — | 4.8-1 | — |
Debian:9(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| squid3 | 3.5.23-5, 3.5.23-5+deb9u1 | 3.5.23-5+deb9u2 | — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Additional Vendor Advisories
(1)
Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 30× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 122 total refreshes for this CVE.
- 2026-08-20 23:45 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-08-20 22:51 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-19 17:00 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-18 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-17 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-08-06 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-05 19:13 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-05 15:11 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-08-04 15:05 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-04 10:33 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-08-02 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-01 04:12 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-30 16:24 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-30 01:27 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-28 15:32 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-25 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-24 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-24 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-23 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-23 01:39 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-22 22:19 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-22 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-21 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-20 17:04 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-19 14:28 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-19 14:24 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-07-19 02:26 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-09 19:06 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-07 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-06 02:20 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-05 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-04 06:28 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-04 06:28 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-02 16:56 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-02 00:25 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-07-01 15:03 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-01 15:03 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-30 23:20 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-23 21:30 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-21 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-19 19:23 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-18 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-15 17:45 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-14 23:15 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-14 23:15 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-14 04:43 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-06-13 22:58 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-12 23:09 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-11 13:58 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-05 22:45 UTCEPSS rescore
Related CVEs(same vendor + same CWE)
Same vendor
10 shownredhat
- CVE-2001-0825EG 10.0HIGH
- CVE-2001-1009EG 10.0EPSS p93HIGH
- CVE-2001-0554EG 10.0EPSS p98HIGH
- CVE-2001-1162EG 10.0EPSS p96HIGH
- CVE-2001-0414EG 10.0EPSS p100HIGH
- CVE-2001-0191EG 10.0EPSS p92HIGH
- CVE-2001-0301EG 10.0EPSS p91HIGH
- CVE-2001-0197EG 10.0EPSS p96HIGH
- CVE-2001-0233EG 10.0EPSS p96HIGH
- CVE-2001-0010EG 10.0EPSS p98HIGH
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-20
- CVE-2005-0050EG 10.0EPSS p99HIGH
- CVE-2004-1019EG 10.0EPSS p94HIGH
- CVE-2004-0840EG 10.0EPSS p98HIGH
- CVE-2003-1425EG 10.0EPSS p96HIGH
- CVE-2003-1487EG 10.0EPSS p94HIGH
- CVE-2002-1874EG 10.0HIGH
- CVE-2002-2236EG 10.0EPSS p91HIGH
- CVE-2002-2365EG 10.0HIGH
- CVE-2002-1358EG 10.0EPSS p93HIGH
- CVE-2002-1359EG 10.0EPSS p100HIGH
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2019-12520?
When was CVE-2019-12520 disclosed?
Is CVE-2019-12520 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2019-12520?
How do I remediate CVE-2019-12520?
Dependency Blast Radius
See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2019-12520
Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2019-12520?
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