CVE-2019-12409

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.8 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 21% (97th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
Elevated
9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 21%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: Elevated riskExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

The 8.1.1 and 8.2.0 releases of Apache Solr contain an insecure setting for the ENABLE_REMOTE_JMX_OPTS configuration option in the default solr.in.sh configuration file shipping with Solr. If you use the default solr.in.sh file from the affected releases, then JMX monitoring will be enabled and exposed on RMI_PORT (default=18983), without any authentication. If this port is opened for inbound traffic in your firewall, then anyone with network access to your Solr nodes will be able to access JMX, which may in turn allow them to upload malicious code for execution on the Solr server.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
65
EG Risk 65/100CISA SSVC

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity98% × 45%
Exploitation40% × 40%
Automatability30% × 15%
CISA SSVC: Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
21%
EPSS %ILE
97th
KEV
Not listed

CISA SSVCTrack at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation public PoC (EG-KEV: elevated) · Automatable unknown (not published for this CVE) · Technical impact total (CVSS ≥ 9.0). Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it: high means the affected system is essential to your organisation's mission, or its compromise could cause irreversible harm to people. CISA's decision table

Published

November 18, 2019

Last Modified

November 21, 2024

Advisory Details (7)

Auto-updated Oct 5, 2026
🔬 Proof of concept available. Patch available.
generic

Pony Mail

https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/6640c7e370fce2b74e466a605a46244ccc40666ad9e3064a4e04a85d%40%3Csolr-user.lucene.apache.org%3E
generic

Pony Mail

https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/47e112035b4aa67ece3b75dbcd1b9c9212895b9dfe2a71f6f7c174e2%40%3Cannounce.apache.org%3E
generic🟡 PoC Available

Disclosures/CVE-2019-12409-RCE Vulnerability Due to Bad Defalut Config-Apache Solr at master · DrunkenShells/Disclosures · GitHub

https://github.com/DrunkenShells/Disclosures/tree/master/CVE-2019-12409-RCE%20Vulnerability%20Due%20to%20Bad%20Defalut%20Config-Apache%20Solr
generic

myF5

https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K23720587?utm_source=f5support&amp%3Butm_medium=RSS
generic

Pony Mail

https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/ce7c0b456b15f6c7518adefa54ec948fed6de8e951a2584500c1e541%40%3Cissues.lucene.apache.org%3E
generic

Pony Mail

https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/a044eae4f6f5b0160ece5bf9cc4c0dad90ce7dd9bb210a9dc50b54be%40%3Cgeneral.lucene.apache.org%3E
generic

Pony Mail

https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/925cdb49ceae78baddb45da7beb9b4d2b1ddc4a8e318c65e91fb4e87%40%3Cissues.lucene.apache.org%3E

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Maven(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
org.apache.solr:solr-core8.1.1, 8.2.0
  • 8.1.1 up to 8.3.0: fixed in 8.3.0
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 6× in last 7d / 22× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 133 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-10-08 16:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-10-07 23:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-10-06 15:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-10-05 17:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-10-04 23:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-10-03 14:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-09-30 14:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-09-30 10:09 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-09-27 15:36 UTCOSV refresh
  10. 2026-09-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-09-26 15:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-09-26 00:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-09-24 13:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-09-23 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-09-21 20:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-09-18 19:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-09-17 19:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-09-16 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-09-15 03:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-09-13 16:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-09-12 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-09-11 14:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-09-08 21:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-09-08 00:08 UTCOSV refresh
  25. 2026-09-07 15:57 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-09-06 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-05 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-09-04 13:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-09-04 05:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-09-02 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-09-01 03:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-08-30 19:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-08-30 01:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-08-28 21:36 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-08-27 14:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-08-26 14:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-08-25 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-08-21 23:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-08-21 09:44 UTCOSV refresh
  15. 2026-08-20 22:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-08-19 17:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-08-18 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-08-17 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-08-16 14:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-16 02:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-15 01:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-13 21:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-12 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-08 16:33 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-07 16:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-08-06 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-08-05 22:51 UTCOSV refresh
  28. 2026-08-05 19:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-08-04 15:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-08-03 10:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-08-02 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-08-01 04:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-07-30 16:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-07-30 01:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-07-28 15:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-07-26 14:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-07-25 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-07-24 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-07-24 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-07-23 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-07-23 01:39 UTCEG score recompute
  42. 2026-07-22 22:19 UTCEG score recompute
  43. 2026-07-22 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-07-21 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-07-21 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-07-20 17:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-07-20 01:46 UTCOSV refresh
  48. 2026-07-19 14:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-07-19 14:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-07-19 02:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-07-19 02:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-07-18 10:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-07-16 16:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-07-16 16:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-07-15 16:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-07-13 22:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-07-12 05:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-07-11 08:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-07-09 19:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-07-08 15:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-07-06 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-07-05 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-07-04 06:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-07-04 06:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-07-02 16:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-07-02 16:54 UTCOSV refresh
  67. 2026-07-01 15:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-07-01 15:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-06-30 23:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-06-30 23:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-06-28 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-06-28 04:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-06-28 04:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-06-27 03:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-06-27 03:06 UTCEPSS rescore

Publicly available exploits

(1 reference)

Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 GitHub PoC). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.

  • GitHub PoCjas502n/CVE-2019-12409
    First seen Nov 19, 2019

    Apache Solr RCE (ENABLE_REMOTE_JMX_OPTS="true")

    Open source ↗

Related CVEs(same product + same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2019-12409?
CVE-2019-12409 is a critical vulnerability published on November 18, 2019. The 8.1.1 and 8.2.0 releases of Apache Solr contain an insecure setting for the ENABLEREMOTEJMXOPTS configuration option in the default solr.in.sh configuration file shipping with Solr. If you use the default solr.in.sh file from the affected releases, then JMX monitoring will be enabled and…
When was CVE-2019-12409 disclosed?
CVE-2019-12409 was first published on November 18, 2019, with the most recent update on November 21, 2024. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2019-12409 actively exploited?
CVE-2019-12409 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 21% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (97th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2019-12409?
CVE-2019-12409 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2019-12409?
A fix for CVE-2019-12409 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory.

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