An information disclosure vulnerability exists when certain central processing units (CPU) speculatively access memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could read privileged data across trust boundaries. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would have to log on to an affected system and run a specially crafted application. The vulnerability would not allow an attacker to elevate user rights directly, but it could be used to obtain information that could be used to try to compromise the affected system further. On January 3, 2018, Microsoft released an advisory and security updates related to a newly-discovered class of hardware vulnerabilities (known as Spectre) involving speculative execution side channels that affect AMD, ARM, and Intel CPUs to varying degrees. This vulnerability, released on August 6, 2019, is a variant of the Spectre Variant 1 speculative execution side channel vulnerability and has been assigned CVE-2019-1125. Microsoft released a security update on July 9, 2019 that addresses the vulnerability through a software change that mitigates how the CPU speculatively accesses memory. Note that this vulnerability does not require a microcode update from your device OEM.
CVE-2019-1125
Score 5.5 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2022-05-24. NVD baseline CVSS 5.6; sources differ by 0.1.
- Lower severity and no public exploit yet
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 5.6
- EG Score
- 5.5(medium)
- EPSS
- 90.4%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
September 3, 2019
Last Modified
February 20, 2026
References (34)
- secure@microsofthttp://packetstormsecurity.com/files/156337/SWAPGS-Attack-Proof-Of-Concept.html
- secure@microsofthttp://www.huawei.com/en/psirt/security-advisories/huawei-sa-20200408-01-swapgs-en
- secure@microsofthttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHBA-2019:2824
- secure@microsofthttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHBA-2019:3248
- secure@microsofthttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2600
- secure@microsofthttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2609
- secure@microsofthttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2695
- secure@microsofthttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2696
- secure@microsofthttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2730
- secure@microsofthttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2899
- secure@microsofthttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2900
- secure@microsofthttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2975
- secure@microsofthttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3011
- secure@microsofthttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3220
- secure@microsofthttps://kc.mcafee.com/corporate/index?page=content&id=SB10297
Vendor Advisories for CVE-2019-1125(1)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
Patch Availability(20)
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Additional Vendor Advisories
(20)
Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.
- Red HatRHSA-2019:2405MODERATE2019-08-06
RHSA-2019:2405 — Moderate
- Red HatRHSA-2019:2411MODERATE2019-08-06
RHSA-2019:2411 — Moderate
- Red HatRHSA-2019:2473MODERATE2019-08-06
RHSA-2019:2473 — Moderate
- Red HatRHSA-2019:2476MODERATE2019-08-06
RHSA-2019:2476 — Moderate
- Red HatRHSA-2019:2600MODERATE2019-08-06
RHSA-2019:2600 — Moderate
- Red HatRHSA-2019:2609MODERATE2019-08-06
RHSA-2019:2609 — Moderate
- Red HatRHSA-2019:2695MODERATE2019-08-06
RHSA-2019:2695 — Moderate
- Red HatRHSA-2019:2696MODERATE2019-08-06
RHSA-2019:2696 — Moderate
- Red HatRHSA-2019:2730MODERATE2019-08-06
RHSA-2019:2730 — Moderate
- Red HatRHSA-2019:2899MODERATE2019-08-06
RHSA-2019:2899 — Moderate
- Red HatRHSA-2019:2900MODERATE2019-08-06
RHSA-2019:2900 — Moderate
- Red HatRHSA-2019:2975MODERATE2019-08-06
RHSA-2019:2975 — Moderate
- Red HatRHSA-2019:3011MODERATE2019-08-06
RHSA-2019:3011 — Moderate
- Red HatRHSA-2019:3220MODERATE2019-08-06
RHSA-2019:3220 — Moderate
- Microsoft MSRCCVE-2019-11252019-08-06
Windows Kernel Information Disclosure Vulnerability
- UbuntuUSN-4093-1MEDIUM
Linux kernel vulnerabilities
- UbuntuUSN-4094-1MEDIUM
Linux kernel vulnerabilities
- UbuntuUSN-4095-1MEDIUM
Linux kernel vulnerabilities
- UbuntuUSN-4095-2MEDIUM
Linux kernel (Xenial HWE) vulnerabilities
- UbuntuUSN-4096-1MEDIUM
Linux kernel (AWS) vulnerability
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 40× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-07-07 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-06 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-06 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-06 02:20 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-05 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-04 06:28 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-03 00:35 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-07-01 15:03 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-01 15:03 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-30 23:20 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-28 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-28 04:54 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-28 04:54 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-27 03:06 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-23 21:30 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-22 14:23 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-21 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-21 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-21 01:57 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-21 01:57 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 42 moreShow fewer
- 2026-06-19 19:23 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-19 19:23 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-18 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-17 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-16 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-15 17:45 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-14 23:15 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-14 23:15 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-14 19:13 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-06-13 22:58 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-12 23:09 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-11 13:58 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-10 22:16 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-10 13:19 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-08 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-07 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-07 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-05 22:45 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-05 22:45 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-05 06:08 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-05 06:08 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-04 13:10 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-04 13:10 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-02 20:11 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-02 20:11 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-01 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-01 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-31 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-31 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-31 00:14 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-31 00:14 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-29 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-28 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-27 15:00 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-05-27 15:00 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-05-27 15:00 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-05-27 13:38 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
Publicly available exploits
(2 references)Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 GitHub PoC) (1 Exploit-DB entry). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.
- Exploit-DBEDB-48071First seen Jan 27, 2020
Microsoft Windows Kernel - Information Disclosure
Open source ↗ - GitHub PoCbitdefender/swapgs-attack-pocFirst seen Jan 27, 2020
This repository contains the sources and documentation for the SWAPGS attack PoC (CVE-2019-1125)
Open source ↗
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2019-1125?
When was CVE-2019-1125 disclosed?
Is CVE-2019-1125 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2019-1125?
How do I remediate CVE-2019-1125?
Dependency Blast Radius
Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2019-1125
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