CVE-2019-0227

CRITICALNVD 7.59.0▲
EchelonGraph scoreHIGH confidence

Score elevated to 9.0 because EPSS predicts 92% probability of exploitation within the next 30 days (99th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). NVD baseline CVSS 7.5 retained for reference. Confidence: see factors.

Triggered by: EPSS exploit prediction (continuous uplift above 30%)
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
Elevated
9.0EG
EchelonGraph verdictPatch this weekExploitation is likely or a public exploit exists.
  • High exploitation likelihood — EPSS 92%
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 92%CVSS: 7.5Exploit: Elevated riskExposed services: Not assessed

A fixed version is listed under Patch Availability — apply it.

A Server Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability affected the Apache Axis 1.4 distribution that was last released in 2006. Security and bug commits commits continue in the projects Axis 1.x Subversion repository, legacy users are encouraged to build from source. The successor to Axis 1.x is Axis2, the latest version is 1.7.9 and is not vulnerable to this issue.

CVSS v3
7.5
EG Score
9.0CRITICALhigh confidence
EG Risk
82
EG Risk 82/100CISA SSVC

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity90% × 45%
Exploitation92% × 40%
Automatability30% × 15%
CISA SSVC: Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* or Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Action: A fixed version is listed under Patch Availability. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
92%
EPSS %ILE
99th
KEV
Not listed

CISA SSVCTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* or Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fixed version is listed under Patch Availability. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation public PoC (EG-KEV: elevated) · Automatable unknown (not published for this CVE) · Technical impact partial (CVSS below 9.0). Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it: high means the affected system is essential to your organisation's mission, or its compromise could cause irreversible harm to people. CISA's decision table

Published

May 1, 2019

Last Modified

May 8, 2025

References (26)

Patch Availability(2)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
mavenaxis:axis—ghsa
mavenorg.apache.axis:axis—ghsa

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(6 across 5 ecosystems)
Maven(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
axis:axis1.0 ... 1.4 (13 versions)
  • every version through 1.4: no fix on record
—
org.apache.axis:axis1.4
  • every version through 1.4: no fix on record
—
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
axis1.4-28, 1.4-28+deb11u1, 1.4-29
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
axis1.4-28, 1.4-28+deb12u1, 1.4-29
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
axis1.4-29
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
axis1.4-29
  • every version on: no fix on record
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 1× in last 7d / 10× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-10-07 23:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-30 20:10 UTCOSV refresh
  3. 2026-09-30 10:06 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-09-24 13:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-09-21 20:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-09-17 19:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-09-15 03:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-09-15 03:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-09-12 02:40 UTCOSV refresh
  10. 2026-09-11 09:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-09-06 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-09-04 05:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-08-30 19:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-08-30 01:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-08-28 21:36 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-08-24 14:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-08-24 08:27 UTCOSV refresh
  18. 2026-08-21 23:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-08-20 22:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-19 17:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-16 14:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-16 02:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-12 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-08 04:49 UTCOSV refresh
  25. 2026-08-02 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 51 more
  1. 2026-07-30 01:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-24 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-24 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-23 01:38 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-07-22 21:29 UTCEG score recompute▲ 1.50
  6. 2026-07-22 21:29 UTCGHSA enrichment
  7. 2026-07-22 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-21 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-19 14:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-19 14:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-15 16:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-13 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-12 19:38 UTCOSV refresh
  14. 2026-07-07 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-07 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-07-06 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-07-06 16:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-06 02:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-07-01 15:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-01 15:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-24 04:59 UTCOSV refresh
  26. 2026-06-23 21:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-23 21:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-17 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-15 17:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-13 22:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-12 23:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-06-12 23:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-06-10 22:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-06-10 13:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-06-08 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-06-07 09:30 UTCOSV refresh
  37. 2026-06-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-06-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-06-05 22:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-05 22:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-06-05 06:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-06-05 06:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-06-04 13:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-06-04 13:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-06-02 20:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-05-31 00:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-05-31 00:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-05-28 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-05-28 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-05-23 02:56 UTCEG score recompute
  51. 2026-05-23 02:56 UTCGHSA enrichment

Publicly available exploits

(2 references)

Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 GitHub PoC) (1 Exploit-DB entry). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.

  • GitHub PoCianxtianxt/cve-2019-0227
    First seen Oct 27, 2019

    apache axis1.4远程代码执行漏洞

    Open source ↗
  • Exploit-DBEDB-46682
    First seen Apr 9, 2019

    Apache Axis 1.4 - Remote Code Execution

    Open source ↗

Related CVEs(same product + same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2019-0227?
CVE-2019-0227 is a critical vulnerability published on May 1, 2019. A Server Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability affected the Apache Axis 1.4 distribution that was last released in 2006. Security and bug commits commits continue in the projects Axis 1.x Subversion repository, legacy users are encouraged to build from source. The successor to Axis 1.x is…
When was CVE-2019-0227 disclosed?
CVE-2019-0227 was first published on May 1, 2019, with the most recent update on May 8, 2025. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2019-0227 actively exploited?
CVE-2019-0227 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 92% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (99th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2019-0227?
CVE-2019-0227 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 (NVD). EchelonGraph synthesises NVD + CISA KEV + FIRST EPSS + GHSA into a combined EG score of 9.0 (CRITICAL).
How do I remediate CVE-2019-0227?
A fixed version for CVE-2019-0227 is listed under Patch Availability on this page: update to the version listed for your package.

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