CVE-2018-8476

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 9.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2022-05-13. NVD baseline CVSS 9.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
Elevated
9.8
EchelonGraph verdictPatch this weekExploitation is likely or a public exploit exists.
  • High exploitation likelihood — EPSS 63%
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 63%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that Windows Deployment Services TFTP Server handles objects in memory, aka "Windows Deployment Services TFTP Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability." This affects Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows 10 Servers.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8(medium)
EPSS
99.1%
KEV
Not listed

Published

November 14, 2018

Last Modified

November 21, 2024

Advisory Details (4)

Auto-updated Jul 1, 2026
Patch available. Sources: microsoft.
generic

PXE Dust: Finding a Vulnerability in Windows Servers Deployment Services - Check Point Research

https://research.checkpoint.com/2019/pxe-dust-finding-a-vulnerability-in-windows-servers-deployment-services/
microsoft Patch Available

Security Update Guide - Microsoft Security Response Center

Security Update Guide - Microsoft Security Response Center. Patch available via Microsoft Security Update

https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2018-8476
generic
http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1042109
generic
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105774

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

All Vendor Advisories

(1)

Every vendor that published an advisory referencing this CVE — pulled from our cve_vendor_advisories aggregation. Click any row for the vendor's original advisory page.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 30× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-07 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-07 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-06 02:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-01 15:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-01 15:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-06-30 23:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-06-30 23:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-06-28 04:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-06-28 04:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-27 03:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-27 03:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-23 21:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-23 21:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-21 01:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-21 01:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-18 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-18 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-17 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-16 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-16 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-15 17:45 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 25 more
  1. 2026-06-13 22:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-06-12 23:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-06-12 23:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-06-11 13:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-06-10 22:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-06-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-06-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-06-05 22:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-06-05 22:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-05 06:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-05 06:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-04 13:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-04 13:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-02 20:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-05-31 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-05-31 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-05-29 13:41 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-05-28 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-05-28 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-05-28 01:12 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-05-28 01:12 UTCVendor advisory
  22. 2026-05-28 01:12 UTCGHSA enrichment
  23. 2026-05-27 13:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-05-26 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-05-26 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore

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Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2018-8476?
CVE-2018-8476 is a critical vulnerability published on November 14, 2018. A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that Windows Deployment Services TFTP Server handles objects in memory, aka "Windows Deployment Services TFTP Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability." This affects Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows…
When was CVE-2018-8476 disclosed?
CVE-2018-8476 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on November 14, 2018, with the most recent update on November 21, 2024. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2018-8476 actively exploited?
CVE-2018-8476 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 99.1% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2018-8476?
CVE-2018-8476 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2018-8476?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2018-8476, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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