CVE-2018-4993

CRITICALNVD 7.59.0▲
EchelonGraph scoreHIGH confidence

Score elevated to 9.0 because EPSS predicts 87% probability of exploitation within the next 30 days (top 0.3% of all CVEs). NVD baseline CVSS 7.5 retained for reference. Confidence: see factors.

Triggered by: EPSS exploit prediction ≥85%
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
Weaponized
9.0EG
EchelonGraph verdictPatch this weekExploitation is likely or a public exploit exists.
  • High exploitation likelihood — EPSS 87%
  • Public exploit code is available (Metasploit, epss top5pct, epss high, public exploit)
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 87%CVSS: 7.5Exploit: Metasploit · epss top5pct · epss high · public exploitExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2018.011.20038 and earlier, 2017.011.30079 and earlier, and 2015.006.30417 and earlier have an NTLM SSO hash theft vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure.

CVSS v3
7.5
EG Score
9.0(high)
EG Risk
80(Track)
EG Risk 80/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity90% × 45%
Exploitation87% × 40%
Automatability30% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
87%
EPSS %ILE
100%
KEV
Not listed

Published

July 9, 2018

Last Modified

November 21, 2024

References (6)

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 4× in last 7d / 15× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-08-19 17:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-08-18 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-08-17 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-08-16 02:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-08-12 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-08-06 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-08-03 10:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-08-02 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-25 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-25 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-24 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-24 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-23 01:36 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-07-22 21:30 UTCEG score recompute▲ 1.50
  15. 2026-07-22 21:29 UTCGHSA enrichment
  16. 2026-07-22 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-07-20 17:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-20 17:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-07-15 16:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-13 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-08 15:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-07-08 15:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-06 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-06 16:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-06 02:20 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 38 more
  1. 2026-07-01 15:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-01 15:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-06-30 23:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-06-30 23:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-06-28 04:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-06-28 04:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-06-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-06-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-06-23 21:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-23 21:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-18 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-18 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-17 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-15 17:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-14 23:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-14 23:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-12 23:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-12 23:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-11 13:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-10 22:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-10 13:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-08 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-05 22:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-05 22:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-05 06:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-05 06:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-04 13:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-04 13:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-02 20:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-01 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-05-31 00:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-05-31 00:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-05-28 05:29 UTCEG score recompute
  34. 2026-05-28 05:29 UTCGHSA enrichment
  35. 2026-05-27 13:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-05-25 04:37 UTCOSV refresh

Publicly available exploits

(1 reference)

Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 Metasploit module). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.

  • Metasploitauxiliary/fileformat/badpdf✓ verified
    First seen Jan 1, 2018

    BADPDF Malicious PDF Creator

    Open source ↗

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2018-4993?
CVE-2018-4993 is a critical vulnerability published on July 9, 2018. Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2018.011.20038 and earlier, 2017.011.30079 and earlier, and 2015.006.30417 and earlier have an NTLM SSO hash theft vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure.
When was CVE-2018-4993 disclosed?
CVE-2018-4993 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on July 9, 2018, with the most recent update on November 21, 2024. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2018-4993 actively exploited?
CVE-2018-4993 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 87% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 0.3% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2018-4993?
CVE-2018-4993 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 (NVD). EchelonGraph synthesises NVD + CISA KEV + FIRST EPSS + GHSA into a combined EG score of 9.0.
How do I remediate CVE-2018-4993?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2018-4993, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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