CVE-2018-2478

HIGHNVD 7.27.2—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 7.2 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2022-05-13. NVD baseline CVSS 7.2; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
7.2EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 2%CVSS: 7.2Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

An attacker can use specially crafted inputs to execute commands on the host of a TREX / BWA installation, SAP Basis, versions: 7.0 to 7.02, 7.10 to 7.11, 7.30, 7.31, 7.40 and 7.50 to 7.53. Not all commands are possible, only those that can be executed by the adm user. The commands executed depend upon the privileges of the adm user.

CVSS v3
7.2
EG Score
7.2(medium)
EG Risk
38(Track)
EG Risk 38/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity72% × 45%
Exploitation2% × 40%
Automatability30% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
2%
EPSS %ILE
77%
KEV
Not listed

Published

November 13, 2018

Last Modified

November 21, 2024

References (6)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 28× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 125 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-08-20 22:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-08-19 17:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-08-18 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-07-23 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-23 01:35 UTCEG score recompute
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  4. 2026-07-22 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
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  22. 2026-07-09 19:06 UTCEPSS rescore
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  24. 2026-07-07 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
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  43. 2026-06-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
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  45. 2026-06-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescore
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  50. 2026-06-22 14:23 UTCEPSS rescore
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  69. 2026-06-11 13:57 UTCEPSS rescore
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  72. 2026-06-08 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
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  74. 2026-06-07 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-06-07 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2018-2478?
CVE-2018-2478 is a high vulnerability published on November 13, 2018. An attacker can use specially crafted inputs to execute commands on the host of a TREX / BWA installation, SAP Basis, versions: 7.0 to 7.02, 7.10 to 7.11, 7.30, 7.31, 7.40 and 7.50 to 7.53. Not all commands are possible, only those that can be executed by the <sid>adm user. The commands executed…
When was CVE-2018-2478 disclosed?
CVE-2018-2478 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on November 13, 2018, with the most recent update on November 21, 2024. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2018-2478 actively exploited?
CVE-2018-2478 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 22.8% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2018-2478?
CVE-2018-2478 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.2 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2018-2478?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2018-2478, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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