CVE-2018-18558

MEDIUMNVD 6.46.4—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 6.4 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2022-05-24. NVD baseline CVSS 6.4; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
6.4EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0%CVSS: 6.4Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

An issue was discovered in Espressif ESP-IDF 2.x and 3.x before 3.0.6 and 3.1.x before 3.1.1. Insufficient validation of input data in the 2nd stage bootloader allows a physically proximate attacker to bypass secure boot checks and execute arbitrary code, by crafting an application binary that overwrites a bootloader code segment in process_segment in components/bootloader_support/src/esp_image_format.c. The attack is effective when the flash encryption feature is not enabled, or if the attacker finds a different vulnerability that allows them to write this binary to flash memory.

CVSS v3
6.4
EG Score
6.4(medium)
EG Risk
33(Track)
EG Risk 33/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity64% × 45%
Exploitation0% × 40%
Automatability30% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
0%
EPSS %ILE
32%
KEV
Not listed

Published

May 13, 2019

Last Modified

November 21, 2024

References (4)

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 29× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 128 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-08-20 22:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-08-19 17:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-08-18 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-08-17 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-08-16 14:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-08-16 02:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-08-15 01:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-08-13 21:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-08-12 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-08-09 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-08-08 16:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-08-07 16:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-08-06 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-08-06 04:51 UTCOSV refresh
  15. 2026-08-05 19:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-08-04 15:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-08-02 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-08-01 04:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-07-30 16:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-30 01:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-28 15:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-07-26 14:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-26 14:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-25 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-24 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-07-24 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-23 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-23 01:34 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-07-22 22:14 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-07-22 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-21 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-20 17:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-20 17:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-20 16:34 UTCOSV refresh
  10. 2026-07-19 02:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-19 02:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-16 16:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-16 16:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-07-15 16:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-15 16:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-07-15 01:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-07-15 01:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-13 22:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-07-13 22:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-13 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-12 05:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-07-11 08:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-09 19:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-08 15:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-07 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-07-07 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-07-06 16:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-07-06 16:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-07-06 02:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-07-05 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-07-04 06:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-07-04 06:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-07-03 11:56 UTCOSV refresh
  34. 2026-07-02 16:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-07-01 15:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-07-01 15:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-06-30 23:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-06-30 23:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-06-29 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-28 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-06-28 04:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-06-28 04:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-06-27 03:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-06-27 03:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-06-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-06-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-06-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-06-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-06-23 21:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-06-23 21:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-06-23 21:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-06-22 14:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-06-21 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-06-21 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-06-21 01:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-06-21 01:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-06-19 19:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-06-19 19:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-06-18 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-06-18 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-06-17 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-06-17 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-06-16 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-06-16 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-06-15 17:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-06-15 02:13 UTCOSV refresh
  67. 2026-06-14 23:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-06-14 23:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-06-13 22:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-06-12 23:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-06-12 23:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-06-11 13:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-06-10 22:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-06-10 13:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-06-08 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2018-18558?
CVE-2018-18558 is a medium vulnerability published on May 13, 2019. An issue was discovered in Espressif ESP-IDF 2.x and 3.x before 3.0.6 and 3.1.x before 3.1.1. Insufficient validation of input data in the 2nd stage bootloader allows a physically proximate attacker to bypass secure boot checks and execute arbitrary code, by crafting an application binary that…
When was CVE-2018-18558 disclosed?
CVE-2018-18558 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on May 13, 2019, with the most recent update on November 21, 2024. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2018-18558 actively exploited?
CVE-2018-18558 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 67.6% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2018-18558?
CVE-2018-18558 has a CVSS v3 base score of 6.4 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2018-18558?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2018-18558, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2018-18558

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2018-18558?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.

Start Free Scan →Browse All CVEs