arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c in the Linux kernel before 4.18.1 mishandles certain indirect calls, which makes it easier for attackers to conduct Spectre-v2 attacks against paravirtual guests.
CVE-2018-15594
Score 5.5 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2022-05-13. NVD baseline CVSS 5.5; sources differ by 0.0.
- Lower severity and no public exploit yet
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 5.5
- EG Score
- 5.5(medium)
- EG Risk
- 29(Track)EG Risk 29/100SSVC: Track
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity55% × 45%Exploitation1% × 40%Automatability30% × 15%Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence. - EPSS PROB
- 1%
- EPSS %ILE
- 44%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
August 20, 2018
Last Modified
November 21, 2024
References (36)
- cve@mitrehttp://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=5800dc5c19f34e6e03b5adab1282535cb102fafd
- cve@mitrehttp://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-05/msg00043.html
- cve@mitrehttp://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105120
- cve@mitrehttp://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041601
- cve@mitrehttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2029
- cve@mitrehttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2043
- cve@mitrehttps://cdn.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/ChangeLog-4.18.1
- cve@mitrehttps://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/5800dc5c19f34e6e03b5adab1282535cb102fafd
- cve@mitrehttps://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/10/msg00003.html
- cve@mitrehttps://twitter.com/grsecurity/status/1029324426142199808
- cve@mitrehttps://usn.ubuntu.com/3775-1/
- cve@mitrehttps://usn.ubuntu.com/3775-2/
- cve@mitrehttps://usn.ubuntu.com/3776-1/
- cve@mitrehttps://usn.ubuntu.com/3776-2/
- cve@mitrehttps://usn.ubuntu.com/3777-1/
Vendor Advisories for CVE-2018-15594(2)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
Patch Availability(9)
| Vendor / Ecosystem | Fixed in / Patch | Released | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| ubuntu | linux-image-extra-4.4.0-137-generic (4.4.0-137.163) @ xenial | 2026-05-28 | ubuntu |
| ubuntu | linux-image-extra-4.4.0-137-generic (4.4.0-137.163~14.04.1) @ trusty | 2026-05-28 | ubuntu |
| ubuntu | linux-image-unsigned-4.15.0-36-lowlatency (4.15.0-36.39~16.04.1) @ xenial | 2026-05-28 | ubuntu |
| ubuntu | linux-image-unsigned-4.15.0-1025-azure (4.15.0-1025.26~16.04.1) @ xenial | 2026-05-28 | ubuntu |
| ubuntu | linux-image-unsigned-4.15.0-36-lowlatency (4.15.0-36.39) @ bionic | 2026-05-28 | ubuntu |
| ubuntu | linux-image-generic-lts-trusty (3.13.0.160.150) @ precise | 2026-05-28 | ubuntu |
| ubuntu | linux-image-extra-3.13.0-160-generic (3.13.0-160.210) @ trusty | 2026-05-28 | ubuntu |
| redhat | kernel-rt-0:3.10.0-1062.rt56.1022.el7 | 2019-08-07 | redhat |
| redhat | kernel-0:3.10.0-1062.el7 | 2019-08-06 | redhat |
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Affected Packages
(7 across 6 ecosystems)
Debian:8(2)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| linux | 3.16.36-1 ... 3.16.7-ckt9-3~deb8u1~bpo70+1 (60 versions) | 3.16.59-1 | — |
| linux-4.9 | 4.9.110-1~deb8u1 | 4.9.110-3+deb9u5~deb8u1 | — |
Debian:11(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| linux | — | 4.17.15-1 | — |
Debian:12(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| linux | — | 4.17.15-1 | — |
Debian:13(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| linux | — | 4.17.15-1 | — |
Debian:14(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| linux | — | 4.17.15-1 | — |
Debian:9(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| linux | 4.9.107-1 ... 4.9.88-1~bpo8+1 (36 versions) | 4.9.110-3+deb9u5 | — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Additional Vendor Advisories
(7)
Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.
- UbuntuUSN-3775-1HIGH
Linux kernel vulnerabilities
- UbuntuUSN-3775-2HIGH
Linux kernel (Trusty HWE) vulnerabilities
- UbuntuUSN-3776-1HIGH
Linux kernel vulnerabilities
- UbuntuUSN-3776-2HIGH
Linux kernel (Xenial HWE) vulnerabilities
- UbuntuUSN-3777-1HIGH
Linux kernel vulnerabilities
- UbuntuUSN-3777-2HIGH
Linux kernel (HWE) vulnerabilities
- UbuntuUSN-3777-3HIGH
Linux kernel (Azure) vulnerabilities
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 28× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 140 total refreshes for this CVE.
- 2026-09-07 15:57 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-06 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-05 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-04 13:56 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-04 05:02 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-02 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-02 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-01 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-01 03:31 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-30 19:13 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-28 21:36 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-27 14:21 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-26 14:41 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-25 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-23 00:14 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-22 11:07 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-08-21 23:44 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-20 22:51 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-19 17:00 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-18 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-17 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-16 14:51 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-16 02:10 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-15 01:26 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-13 21:56 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-08-12 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-11 13:36 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-09 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-08 16:32 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-07 16:22 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-06 13:45 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-08-06 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-06 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-04 15:05 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-02 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-01 04:12 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-30 16:24 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-30 01:27 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-28 15:32 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-26 14:51 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-26 14:51 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-24 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-23 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-23 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-23 01:33 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-22 22:14 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-22 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-21 15:21 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-21 06:48 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-07-20 17:04 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-20 17:04 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-19 14:28 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-19 02:26 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-19 02:26 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-16 16:59 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-16 16:59 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-15 16:55 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-15 01:56 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-13 22:26 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-13 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-12 05:43 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-11 08:24 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-09 19:06 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-08 15:11 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-07 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-07 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-06 16:24 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-06 16:24 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-06 02:20 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-05 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-04 06:28 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-04 02:26 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-07-02 16:54 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-01 15:03 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-01 15:03 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-30 23:19 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-30 23:19 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-29 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-28 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-28 04:53 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-28 04:53 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-27 03:06 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-23 21:30 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-22 14:23 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-21 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-21 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-21 01:57 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-21 01:57 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-19 19:23 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-18 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-18 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-17 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-17 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-16 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-16 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-15 17:45 UTCEPSS rescore
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2018-15594?
When was CVE-2018-15594 disclosed?
Is CVE-2018-15594 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2018-15594?
How do I remediate CVE-2018-15594?
Dependency Blast Radius
See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2018-15594
Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2018-15594?
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