CVE-2018-12478

MEDIUMNVD 4.86.5▲
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 6.5 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2022-05-13. NVD baseline CVSS 4.8; sources differ by 1.7.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
6.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 1.5%CVSS: 4.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

No fix is confirmed yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for the fix.

A Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Open Build Service allows remote attackers to extract files from the system where the service runs. Affected releases are openSUSE Open Build Service: status of is unknown.

CVSS v3
4.8
EG Score
6.5MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
34
EG Risk 34/100CISA SSVC

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity65% × 45%
Exploitation2% × 40%
Automatability30% × 15%
CISA SSVC: Track at low or medium mission impact; Track or Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Action: No fix is confirmed yet. Restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high, and watch the vendor's advisory for the fix.
EPSS PROB
1.5%
EPSS %ILE
73rd
KEV
Not listed

CISA SSVCTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track or Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

No fix is confirmed yet. Restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high, and watch the vendor's advisory for the fix.

Exploitation none (no KEV listing, exploit record or EPSS ≥ 50%) · Automatable unknown (not published for this CVE) · Technical impact partial (CVSS below 9.0). Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it: high means the affected system is essential to your organisation's mission, or its compromise could cause irreversible harm to people. CISA's decision table

Published

October 9, 2018

Last Modified

November 21, 2024

References (2)

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 5× in last 7d / 25× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 156 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-10-05 17:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-10-04 23:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-10-03 14:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-09-30 14:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-09-30 09:53 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-09-28 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-09-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-09-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-09-26 15:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-09-26 00:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-09-24 13:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-09-23 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-09-21 20:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-09-19 15:36 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-09-18 19:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-09-17 19:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-09-16 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-09-16 05:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-09-15 03:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-09-13 16:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-09-12 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-09-11 14:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-09-10 09:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-09-07 15:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-09-06 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-09-05 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-04 13:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-09-04 05:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-09-02 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-09-02 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-09-01 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-09-01 03:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-08-30 19:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-08-28 21:36 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-08-27 14:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-08-26 14:41 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-08-25 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-08-23 00:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-08-21 23:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-08-20 22:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-08-19 17:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-08-18 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-08-17 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-08-16 14:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-16 02:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-15 01:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-13 21:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-12 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-11 13:36 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-09 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-08-08 16:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-08-07 16:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-08-06 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-08-06 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-08-04 15:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-08-02 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-08-01 04:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-07-30 16:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-07-30 01:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-07-28 15:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-07-26 14:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-07-26 14:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-07-24 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-07-23 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-07-23 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-07-23 01:33 UTCEG score recompute
  42. 2026-07-22 22:13 UTCEG score recompute
  43. 2026-07-22 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-07-21 15:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-07-20 17:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-07-20 17:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-07-19 14:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-07-19 02:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-07-19 02:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-07-16 16:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-07-16 16:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-07-15 16:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-07-15 01:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-07-13 22:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-07-13 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-07-12 05:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-07-11 08:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-07-09 19:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-07-08 15:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-07-07 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-07-07 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-07-06 16:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-07-06 16:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-07-06 02:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-07-05 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-07-04 06:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-07-02 16:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-07-01 15:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-07-01 15:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-06-30 23:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-06-30 23:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-06-29 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-06-28 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-06-28 04:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-06-28 04:53 UTCEPSS rescore

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2018-12478?
CVE-2018-12478 is a medium vulnerability published on October 9, 2018. A Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Open Build Service allows remote attackers to extract files from the system where the service runs. Affected releases are openSUSE Open Build Service: status of is unknown.
When was CVE-2018-12478 disclosed?
CVE-2018-12478 was first published on October 9, 2018, with the most recent update on November 21, 2024. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2018-12478 actively exploited?
CVE-2018-12478 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 1.5% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (73rd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2018-12478?
CVE-2018-12478 has a CVSS v3 base score of 4.8 (NVD). EchelonGraph synthesises NVD + CISA KEV + FIRST EPSS + GHSA into a combined EG score of 6.5 (MEDIUM).
How do I remediate CVE-2018-12478?
No fix for CVE-2018-12478 is confirmed yet. Until one is published, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation — for example, keep it off the internet or limit it to trusted networks — and watch the vendor's advisory for the fix.

Dependency Blast Radius

Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2018-12478

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2018-12478?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.

Book a Demo →Browse All CVEs