Windows 10 does not warn users before opening executable files with the SettingContent-ms extension even when they have been downloaded from the internet and have the "Mark of the Web." Without the warning, unsuspecting users unfamiliar with this new file type might run an unwanted executable. This also allows a WebExtension with the limited downloads.open permission to execute arbitrary code without user interaction on Windows 10 systems. *Note: this issue only affects Windows operating systems. Other operating systems are unaffected.*. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 60, Thunderbird < 52.9, Firefox ESR < 60.1, Firefox ESR < 52.9, and Firefox < 61.
CVE-2018-12368
HIGHNVD 8.18.1—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence
Score 8.1 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2022-05-13. NVD baseline CVSS 8.1; sources differ by 0.0.
Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
8.1
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 5%CVSS: 8.1Exploit: NoneExposed: 0
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- 8.1
- EG Score
- 8.1(medium)
- EPSS
- 90.9%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
October 18, 2018
Last Modified
November 21, 2024
References (20)
- security@mozillahttp://www.securityfocus.com/bid/104560
- security@mozillahttp://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041193
- security@mozillahttps://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1468217
- security@mozillahttps://posts.specterops.io/the-tale-of-settingcontent-ms-files-f1ea253e4d39
- security@mozillahttps://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201810-01
- security@mozillahttps://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2018-15/
- security@mozillahttps://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2018-16/
- security@mozillahttps://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2018-17/
- security@mozillahttps://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2018-18/
- security@mozillahttps://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2018-19/
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/104560
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041193
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1468217
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://posts.specterops.io/the-tale-of-settingcontent-ms-files-f1ea253e4d39
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201810-01
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 12× in last 7d / 45× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-07-07 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-28 01:52 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-05-28 01:52 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-05-27 13:38 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
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Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2018-12368?
CVE-2018-12368 is a high vulnerability published on October 18, 2018. Windows 10 does not warn users before opening executable files with the SettingContent-ms extension even when they have been downloaded from the internet and have the "Mark of the Web." Without the warning, unsuspecting users unfamiliar with this new file type might run an unwanted executable. This…
When was CVE-2018-12368 disclosed?
CVE-2018-12368 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on October 18, 2018, with the most recent update on November 21, 2024. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2018-12368 actively exploited?
CVE-2018-12368 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 90.9% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2018-12368?
CVE-2018-12368 has a CVSS v3 base score of 8.1 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2018-12368?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2018-12368, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.
Dependency Blast Radius
Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2018-12368
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