CVE-2018-12356

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 9.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2022-05-14. NVD baseline CVSS 9.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
9.8
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 5%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

An issue was discovered in password-store.sh in pass in Simple Password Store 1.7.x before 1.7.2. The signature verification routine parses the output of GnuPG with an incomplete regular expression, which allows remote attackers to spoof file signatures on configuration files and extension scripts. Modifying the configuration file allows the attacker to inject additional encryption keys under their control, thereby disclosing passwords to the attacker. Modifying the extension scripts allows the attacker arbitrary code execution.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8(medium)
EPSS
90.7%
KEV
Not listed

Published

June 15, 2018

Last Modified

November 21, 2024

Advisory Details (8)

Auto-updated Jun 6, 2026
No patch confirmed yet.
generic

Packet Storm

http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/152703/Johnny-You-Are-Fired.html
generic

oss-security - CVE-2018-12356 Breaking signature verification in pass (Simple Password Store)

http://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2018/06/14/3
generic

Security Vulnerability: Faulty GPG Signature Checking

https://lists.zx2c4.com/pipermail/password-store/2018-June/003308.html
generic

Johnny-You-Are-Fired/paper/johnny-fired.pdf at master · RUB-NDS/Johnny-You-Are-Fired · GitHub

https://github.com/RUB-NDS/Johnny-You-Are-Fired/blob/master/paper/johnny-fired.pdf
generic

GitHub - RUB-NDS/Johnny-You-Are-Fired: Artifacts for the USENIX publication. · GitHub

https://github.com/RUB-NDS/Johnny-You-Are-Fired
generic

Ensure signature regexes are anchored - password-store - Simple password manager using gpg and ordinary unix directories.

https://git.zx2c4.com/password-store/commit/?id=8683403b77f59c56fcb1f05c61ab33b9fd61a30d
generic

oss-security - Spoofing OpenPGP and S/MIME Signatures in Emails (multiple clients)

http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/04/30/4
generic

Full Disclosure: OpenPGP and S/MIME signature forgery attacks in multiple email clients

http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2019/Apr/38

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 43× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-15 16:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-15 01:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-13 22:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-13 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-12 05:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-11 08:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-09 19:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-08 15:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-07 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-07 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-06 16:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-06 16:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-06 02:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-07-05 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-04 06:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-07-04 06:26 UTCOSV refresh
  17. 2026-07-02 16:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-01 15:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-07-01 15:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-30 23:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-30 23:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-29 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-28 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-28 04:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-28 04:53 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 56 more
  1. 2026-06-27 03:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-06-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-06-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-06-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-06-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-06-23 21:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-06-22 14:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-06-21 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-06-21 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-21 01:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-21 01:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-19 19:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-18 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-18 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-17 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-17 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-16 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-16 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-15 18:09 UTCOSV refresh
  20. 2026-06-15 17:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-14 23:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-14 23:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-13 22:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-13 22:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-12 23:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-11 13:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-10 22:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-10 13:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-08 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-08 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-07 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-06-07 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-06-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-06-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-06-05 22:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-06-05 22:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-06-05 06:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-06-05 06:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-06-04 13:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-04 13:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-06-02 20:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-06-02 20:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-05-31 00:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-05-31 00:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-05-29 13:41 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-05-28 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-05-28 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-05-28 06:36 UTCEG score recompute
  49. 2026-05-28 06:36 UTCGHSA enrichment
  50. 2026-05-27 13:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-05-27 13:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-05-26 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-05-26 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-05-26 04:46 UTCOSV refresh

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2018-12356?
CVE-2018-12356 is a critical vulnerability published on June 15, 2018. An issue was discovered in password-store.sh in pass in Simple Password Store 1.7.x before 1.7.2. The signature verification routine parses the output of GnuPG with an incomplete regular expression, which allows remote attackers to spoof file signatures on configuration files and extension scripts.…
When was CVE-2018-12356 disclosed?
CVE-2018-12356 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on June 15, 2018, with the most recent update on November 21, 2024. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2018-12356 actively exploited?
CVE-2018-12356 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 90.7% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2018-12356?
CVE-2018-12356 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2018-12356?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2018-12356, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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