CVE-2018-10561

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8—
EchelonGraph scoreHIGH confidence

Score elevated to 9.8 because this CVE is listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2022-03-31), indicating real-world exploitation has been confirmed by US federal agencies. NVD baseline CVSS 9.8 retained for reference. Confidence: HIGH.

Triggered by: CISA KEV (actively exploited)
Sources: cisa_kev, epss, ghsa, nvd
Trending — 4 sources updated this weekExploited in the wild
9.8
EchelonGraph verdictPatch nowTreat as an emergency — this is being exploited.
  • Actively exploited in the wild (CISA-KEV)
CISA-KEV: ExploitedEPSS: 93%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

An issue was discovered on Dasan GPON home routers. It is possible to bypass authentication simply by appending "?images" to any URL of the device that requires authentication, as demonstrated by the /menu.html?images/ or /GponForm/diag_FORM?images/ URI. One can then manage the device.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8(high)
EG Risk
99(Act)
EG Risk 99/100SSVC: Act

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity98% × 45%
Exploitation100% × 40%
Automatability100% × 15%
Action: Fix now — active exploitation, automatable, high impact.
EPSS
99.8%
KEV
⚠ Exploited

Published

May 4, 2018

Last Modified

November 5, 2025

Advisory Details (4)

Auto-updated Jun 1, 2026
⚠️ Active exploitation confirmed. Patch available. Sources: cisa.
cisa Patch Available🔴 Active Exploitation

Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA

Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA. Listed in CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2018-10561
generic

Critical RCE Vulnerability Found in Over a Million GPON Home Routers

https://www.vpnmentor.com/blog/critical-vulnerability-gpon-router/
generic🟡 PoC Available

GPON Routers - Authentication Bypass / Command Injection - Hardware remote Exploit

https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/44576/
generic
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/107053

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 39× in last 7d / 187× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 357 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-07-23 01:32 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-07-22 21:47 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-07-22 21:46 UTCGHSA enrichment
  4. 2026-07-22 19:40 UTCCISA KEV update
  5. 2026-07-22 17:27 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-07-22 17:27 UTCGHSA enrichment
  7. 2026-07-22 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-22 13:16 UTCGHSA enrichment
  9. 2026-07-22 09:06 UTCGHSA enrichment
  10. 2026-07-22 04:54 UTCGHSA enrichment
  11. 2026-07-22 00:42 UTCGHSA enrichment
  12. 2026-07-21 18:22 UTCGHSA enrichment
  13. 2026-07-21 14:37 UTCCISA KEV update
  14. 2026-07-21 14:11 UTCGHSA enrichment
  15. 2026-07-21 10:00 UTCGHSA enrichment
  16. 2026-07-21 05:48 UTCGHSA enrichment
  17. 2026-07-21 01:36 UTCGHSA enrichment
  18. 2026-07-20 21:25 UTCGHSA enrichment
  19. 2026-07-20 17:13 UTCGHSA enrichment
  20. 2026-07-20 12:59 UTCGHSA enrichment
  21. 2026-07-20 08:48 UTCGHSA enrichment
  22. 2026-07-20 04:38 UTCGHSA enrichment
  23. 2026-07-20 00:27 UTCGHSA enrichment
  24. 2026-07-19 20:15 UTCGHSA enrichment
  25. 2026-07-19 16:04 UTCGHSA enrichment
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-07-19 11:53 UTCGHSA enrichment
  2. 2026-07-19 07:42 UTCGHSA enrichment
  3. 2026-07-19 03:31 UTCGHSA enrichment
  4. 2026-07-18 23:20 UTCGHSA enrichment
  5. 2026-07-18 19:09 UTCGHSA enrichment
  6. 2026-07-18 14:57 UTCGHSA enrichment
  7. 2026-07-18 10:45 UTCGHSA enrichment
  8. 2026-07-18 06:34 UTCGHSA enrichment
  9. 2026-07-18 02:23 UTCGHSA enrichment
  10. 2026-07-17 22:12 UTCGHSA enrichment
  11. 2026-07-17 18:01 UTCGHSA enrichment
  12. 2026-07-17 13:50 UTCGHSA enrichment
  13. 2026-07-17 09:40 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-07-17 09:39 UTCGHSA enrichment
  15. 2026-07-17 05:28 UTCGHSA enrichment
  16. 2026-07-17 01:17 UTCGHSA enrichment
  17. 2026-07-16 21:06 UTCGHSA enrichment
  18. 2026-07-16 17:04 UTCCISA KEV update
  19. 2026-07-16 16:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-16 16:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-16 16:55 UTCGHSA enrichment
  22. 2026-07-16 12:44 UTCGHSA enrichment
  23. 2026-07-16 08:33 UTCGHSA enrichment
  24. 2026-07-16 04:22 UTCGHSA enrichment
  25. 2026-07-16 00:12 UTCGHSA enrichment
  26. 2026-07-15 20:01 UTCGHSA enrichment
  27. 2026-07-15 16:49 UTCCISA KEV update
  28. 2026-07-15 15:50 UTCGHSA enrichment
  29. 2026-07-15 15:04 UTCCISA KEV update
  30. 2026-07-15 11:39 UTCGHSA enrichment
  31. 2026-07-15 07:29 UTCGHSA enrichment
  32. 2026-07-15 03:18 UTCGHSA enrichment
  33. 2026-07-14 23:07 UTCGHSA enrichment
  34. 2026-07-14 18:54 UTCGHSA enrichment
  35. 2026-07-14 18:05 UTCCISA KEV update
  36. 2026-07-14 14:42 UTCGHSA enrichment
  37. 2026-07-14 10:31 UTCGHSA enrichment
  38. 2026-07-14 06:21 UTCGHSA enrichment
  39. 2026-07-14 02:08 UTCGHSA enrichment
  40. 2026-07-13 21:58 UTCGHSA enrichment
  41. 2026-07-13 17:47 UTCGHSA enrichment
  42. 2026-07-13 17:07 UTCCISA KEV update
  43. 2026-07-13 13:36 UTCGHSA enrichment
  44. 2026-07-13 09:25 UTCGHSA enrichment
  45. 2026-07-13 05:14 UTCGHSA enrichment
  46. 2026-07-13 01:00 UTCGHSA enrichment
  47. 2026-07-12 20:49 UTCGHSA enrichment
  48. 2026-07-12 16:38 UTCGHSA enrichment
  49. 2026-07-12 12:26 UTCGHSA enrichment
  50. 2026-07-12 08:15 UTCGHSA enrichment
  51. 2026-07-12 04:04 UTCGHSA enrichment
  52. 2026-07-11 23:53 UTCGHSA enrichment
  53. 2026-07-11 19:42 UTCGHSA enrichment
  54. 2026-07-11 15:31 UTCGHSA enrichment
  55. 2026-07-11 11:20 UTCGHSA enrichment
  56. 2026-07-11 07:09 UTCGHSA enrichment
  57. 2026-07-11 02:58 UTCGHSA enrichment
  58. 2026-07-10 22:48 UTCGHSA enrichment
  59. 2026-07-10 18:37 UTCGHSA enrichment
  60. 2026-07-10 17:52 UTCCISA KEV update
  61. 2026-07-10 14:26 UTCGHSA enrichment
  62. 2026-07-10 10:14 UTCGHSA enrichment
  63. 2026-07-10 06:03 UTCGHSA enrichment
  64. 2026-07-10 01:50 UTCGHSA enrichment
  65. 2026-07-09 21:40 UTCGHSA enrichment
  66. 2026-07-09 19:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-07-09 17:29 UTCGHSA enrichment
  68. 2026-07-09 13:15 UTCGHSA enrichment
  69. 2026-07-09 09:04 UTCGHSA enrichment
  70. 2026-07-09 04:54 UTCGHSA enrichment
  71. 2026-07-09 00:42 UTCGHSA enrichment
  72. 2026-07-08 20:30 UTCGHSA enrichment
  73. 2026-07-08 16:19 UTCGHSA enrichment
  74. 2026-07-08 15:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-07-08 12:09 UTCGHSA enrichment

Publicly available exploits

(1 reference)

Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 Exploit-DB entry). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.

  • Exploit-DBEDB-44576
    First seen May 3, 2018

    GPON Routers - Authentication Bypass / Command Injection

    Open source ↗

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(6)

What is CVE-2018-10561?
CVE-2018-10561 is a critical vulnerability published on May 4, 2018. An issue was discovered on Dasan GPON home routers. It is possible to bypass authentication simply by appending "?images" to any URL of the device that requires authentication, as demonstrated by the /menu.html?images/ or /GponForm/diag_FORM?images/ URI. One can then manage the device.
When was CVE-2018-10561 disclosed?
CVE-2018-10561 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on May 4, 2018, with the most recent update on November 5, 2025. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2018-10561 actively exploited?
Yes. CISA added CVE-2018-10561 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on March 31, 2022, affecting Dasan Gigabit Passive Optical Network (GPON) Routers. KEV listing indicates confirmed exploitation in the wild; this CVE warrants immediate patching attention.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2018-10561?
CVE-2018-10561 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
Which products are affected by CVE-2018-10561?
CVE-2018-10561 affects Dasan Gigabit Passive Optical Network (GPON) Routers. The full affected-products list, including version ranges and fixed versions, is shown in the Affected Packages section of this page.
How do I remediate CVE-2018-10561?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2018-10561, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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