CVE-2018-10192

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 9.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2022-05-13. NVD baseline CVSS 9.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 2%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

IPVanish 3.0.11 for macOS suffers from a root privilege escalation vulnerability. The com.ipvanish.osx.vpnhelper LaunchDaemon implements an insecure XPC service that could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code as the root user. IPVanish uses a third-party library for converting xpc_object_t types in to NSObject types for sending XPC messages. When IPVanish establishes a new connection, the following XPC message is sent to the com.ipvanish.osx.vpnhelper LaunchDaemon. Because the XPC service itself does not validate an incoming connection, any application installed on the operating system can send it XPC messages. In the case of the "connect" message, an attacker could manipulate the OpenVPNPath to point at a malicious binary on the system. The com.ipvanish.osx.vpnhelper would receive the VPNHelperConnect command, and then execute the malicious binary as the root user.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8(medium)
EG Risk
50(Track)
EG Risk 50/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity98% × 45%
Exploitation2% × 40%
Automatability30% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
2%
EPSS %ILE
83%
KEV
Not listed

Published

April 17, 2018

Last Modified

November 21, 2024

Advisory Details (1)

Auto-updated Sep 4, 2026
No patch confirmed yet.
generic

research/advisories/VS-2018-020.md at master · VerSprite/research · GitHub

https://github.com/VerSprite/research/blob/master/advisories/VS-2018-020.md

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 6× in last 7d / 21× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 129 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-09-07 15:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-05 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-09-04 13:56 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-08-05 19:13 UTCEPSS rescore
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  11. 2026-07-23 01:32 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-07-22 22:12 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-07-22 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
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  73. 2026-06-11 13:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-06-10 22:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-06-10 13:19 UTCEPSS rescore

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2018-10192?
CVE-2018-10192 is a critical vulnerability published on April 17, 2018. IPVanish 3.0.11 for macOS suffers from a root privilege escalation vulnerability. The com.ipvanish.osx.vpnhelper LaunchDaemon implements an insecure XPC service that could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code as the root user. IPVanish uses a third-party library for converting xpcobjectt…
When was CVE-2018-10192 disclosed?
CVE-2018-10192 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on April 17, 2018, with the most recent update on November 21, 2024. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2018-10192 actively exploited?
CVE-2018-10192 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 17.2% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2018-10192?
CVE-2018-10192 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2018-10192?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2018-10192, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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