The Microsoft Malware Protection Engine running on Microsoft Forefront and Microsoft Defender on Microsoft Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT 8.1, Windows 10 Gold, 1511, 1607, and 1703, and Windows Server 2016, Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 and 2016, does not properly scan a specially crafted file leading to memory corruption. aka "Microsoft Malware Protection Engine Remote Code Execution Vulnerability", a different vulnerability than CVE-2017-8540 and CVE-2017-8541.
CVE-2017-8538
Score 7.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2022-05-17. NVD baseline CVSS 7.8; sources differ by 0.0.
- High exploitation likelihood — EPSS 50%
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- 7.8
- EG Score
- 7.8(medium)
- EPSS
- 98.8%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
May 26, 2017
Last Modified
May 13, 2026
References (8)
- secure@microsofthttp://www.securityfocus.com/bid/98706
- secure@microsofthttp://www.securitytracker.com/id/1038571
- secure@microsofthttps://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-8538
- secure@microsofthttps://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/42081/
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/98706
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1038571
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-8538
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/42081/
All Vendor Advisories
(1)
Every vendor that published an advisory referencing this CVE — pulled from our cve_vendor_advisories aggregation. Click any row for the vendor's original advisory page.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 32× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
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- 2026-05-22 13:01 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-05-22 13:01 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-05-22 13:01 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-05-22 07:36 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-05-20 22:37 UTCEPSS rescore
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Publicly available exploits
(1 reference)Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 Exploit-DB entry). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.
- Exploit-DBEDB-42081✓ verifiedFirst seen May 29, 2017
Microsoft MsMpEng - Multiple Crashes While Scanning Malformed Files
Open source ↗
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2017-8538?
When was CVE-2017-8538 disclosed?
Is CVE-2017-8538 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2017-8538?
How do I remediate CVE-2017-8538?
Dependency Blast Radius
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