CVE-2017-18365

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 9.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2022-05-14. NVD baseline CVSS 9.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
Weaponized
9.8
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 21%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

The Management Console in GitHub Enterprise 2.8.x before 2.8.7 has a deserialization issue that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary code. This occurs because the enterprise session secret is always the same, and can be found in the product's source code. By sending a crafted cookie signed with this secret, one can call Marshal.load with arbitrary data, which is a problem because the Marshal data format allows Ruby objects.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8(medium)
EPSS
97.3%
KEV
Not listed

Published

March 28, 2019

Last Modified

November 21, 2024

Advisory Details (1)

Auto-updated May 25, 2026
⚠️ Active exploitation confirmed. No patch confirmed yet.
generic🔴 Active Exploitation

GitHub Enterprise - The best way to build and ship software

https://enterprise.github.com/releases/2.8.7/notes

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 33× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-11 08:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-09 19:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-08 15:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-07 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-06 16:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-06 16:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-05 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-04 06:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-02 16:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-01 15:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-29 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-28 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-28 04:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-27 03:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-27 03:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-23 21:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-22 14:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-22 14:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-21 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-21 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-21 01:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-21 01:57 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 34 more
  1. 2026-06-18 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-06-17 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-06-16 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-06-16 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-06-15 17:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-06-14 23:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-06-13 22:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-06-12 23:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-06-10 22:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-10 13:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-07 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-07 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-05 22:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-05 06:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-05 06:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-04 13:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-02 20:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-02 20:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-05-31 22:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-05-31 22:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-05-31 00:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-05-31 00:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-05-29 13:41 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-05-28 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-05-28 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-05-27 21:19 UTCEG score recompute
  29. 2026-05-27 21:19 UTCGHSA enrichment
  30. 2026-05-27 13:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-05-27 13:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-05-24 07:06 UTCOSV refresh

Publicly available exploits

(1 reference)

Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 Metasploit module). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.

  • Metasploitexploit/linux/http/github_enterprise_secret✓ verified
    First seen Mar 15, 2017

    Github Enterprise Default Session Secret And Deserialization Vulnerability

    Open source ↗

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2017-18365?
CVE-2017-18365 is a critical vulnerability published on March 28, 2019. The Management Console in GitHub Enterprise 2.8.x before 2.8.7 has a deserialization issue that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary code. This occurs because the enterprise session secret is always the same, and can be found in the product's source code. By sending a…
When was CVE-2017-18365 disclosed?
CVE-2017-18365 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on March 28, 2019, with the most recent update on November 21, 2024. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2017-18365 actively exploited?
CVE-2017-18365 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 97.3% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2017-18365?
CVE-2017-18365 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2017-18365?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2017-18365, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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