In the yajl-ruby gem 1.3.0 for Ruby, when a crafted JSON file is supplied to Yajl::Parser.new.parse, the whole ruby process crashes with a SIGABRT in the yajl_string_decode function in yajl_encode.c. This results in the whole ruby process terminating and potentially a denial of service.
CVE-2017-16516
This high-severity CVE scores 7.5 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 3.8%, top 11% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 7.5
- EG Score
- 7.5(medium)
- EG Risk
- 40(Track)EG Risk 40/100SSVC: Track
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity75% × 45%Exploitation4% × 40%Automatability30% × 15%Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence. - EPSS PROB
- 4%
- EPSS %ILE
- 89%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
November 3, 2017
Last Modified
June 17, 2026
References (10)
- cve@mitrehttps://github.com/brianmario/yajl-ruby/issues/176
- cve@mitrehttps://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2017/11/msg00010.html
- cve@mitrehttps://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/07/msg00013.html
- cve@mitrehttps://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/08/msg00003.html
- cve@mitrehttps://rubygems.org/gems/yajl-ruby
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/brianmario/yajl-ruby/issues/176
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2017/11/msg00010.html
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/07/msg00013.html
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/08/msg00003.html
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://rubygems.org/gems/yajl-ruby
Patch Availability(2)
| Vendor / Ecosystem | Fixed in / Patch | Released | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| ubuntu | yajl-tools (2.1.0-3ubuntu0.23.04.1) @ lunar | 2026-05-22 | ubuntu |
| ubuntu | libyajl2 (2.1.0-2ubuntu0.16.04.1~esm1) @ xenial | 2026-05-22 | ubuntu |
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Affected Packages
(19 across 7 ecosystems)
Debian:11(4)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| burp | 2.2.18-8 ... 3.1.4-5 (7 versions) | — | — |
| r-cran-jsonlite | 1.7.2+dfsg-1 ... 2.0.0+dfsg-2 (13 versions) | — | — |
| ruby-yajl | — | 1.2.0-3.1 | — |
| yajl | 2.1.0-3, 2.1.0-3+deb11u1 | 2.1.0-3+deb11u2 | — |
Debian:12(4)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| burp | 3.1.4-1, 3.1.4-3, 3.1.4-3.1, 3.1.4-4, 3.1.4-5 | — | — |
| r-cran-jsonlite | 1.8.4+dfsg-1 ... 2.0.0+dfsg-2 (8 versions) | — | — |
| ruby-yajl | — | 1.2.0-3.1 | — |
| yajl | 2.1.0-3, 2.1.0-3+deb12u1 | 2.1.0-3+deb12u2 | — |
Debian:13(4)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| burp | — | 3.1.4-2 | — |
| r-cran-jsonlite | — | 1.8.8+dfsg-1 | — |
| ruby-yajl | — | 1.2.0-3.1 | — |
| yajl | — | 2.1.0-4 | — |
Debian:14(3)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| r-cran-jsonlite | — | 1.8.8+dfsg-1 | — |
| ruby-yajl | — | 1.2.0-3.1 | — |
| yajl | — | 2.1.0-4 | — |
Debian:10(2)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| burp | 2.1.32-2 | 2.1.32-2+deb10u1 | — |
| yajl | 2.1.0-3, 2.1.0-3+deb10u1 | 2.1.0-3+deb10u2 | — |
Debian:7(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| ruby-yajl | 1.1.0-2 | 1.1.0-2+deb7u1 | — |
RubyGems(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| yajl-ruby | 0.5.10 ... 1.3.0 (39 versions) | 1.3.1 | — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
All Vendor Advisories
(2)
Every vendor that published an advisory referencing this CVE — pulled from our cve_vendor_advisories aggregation. Click any row for the vendor's original advisory page.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 5× in last 7d / 24× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 134 total refreshes for this CVE.
- 2026-09-07 15:56 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-04 13:56 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-04 05:01 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-08-30 04:48 UTCOSV refresh
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- 2026-08-13 17:51 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-08-09 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-08-07 16:22 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-28 22:51 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-07-28 15:32 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-23 01:28 UTCEG score recompute
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- 2026-07-22 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-13 06:09 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-12 05:43 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-11 15:22 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-07-11 08:24 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-09 19:06 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-23 21:30 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-22 22:05 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-06-22 14:23 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-08 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-07 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2017-16516?
When was CVE-2017-16516 disclosed?
Is CVE-2017-16516 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2017-16516?
How do I remediate CVE-2017-16516?
Dependency Blast Radius
See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2017-16516
Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2017-16516?
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