The Microsoft Malware Protection Engine running on Microsoft Forefront and Microsoft Defender on Microsoft Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT 8.1, Windows 10 Gold, 1511, 1607, and 1703, and Windows Server 2016 does not properly scan a specially crafted file leading to memory corruption, aka "Microsoft Malware Protection Engine Remote Code Execution Vulnerability."
CVE-2017-0290
Score elevated to 9.0 because EPSS predicts 88% probability of exploitation within the next 30 days (top 0.5% of all CVEs). NVD baseline CVSS 7.8 retained for reference. Confidence: see factors.
- High exploitation likelihood — EPSS 77%
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- 7.8
- EG Score
- 9.0(high)
- EPSS
- 99.5%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
May 9, 2017
Last Modified
May 13, 2026
References (20)
- secure@microsofthttp://www.securityfocus.com/bid/98330
- secure@microsofthttp://www.securitytracker.com/id/1038419
- secure@microsofthttp://www.securitytracker.com/id/1038420
- secure@microsofthttps://0patch.blogspot.si/2017/05/0patching-worst-windows-remote-code.html
- secure@microsofthttps://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/05/windows-defender-nscript-remote-vulnerability/
- secure@microsofthttps://bugs.chromium.org/p/project-zero/issues/detail?id=1252
- secure@microsofthttps://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-0290
- secure@microsofthttps://technet.microsoft.com/library/security/4022344
- secure@microsofthttps://twitter.com/natashenka/status/861748397409058816
- secure@microsofthttps://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/41975/
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/98330
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1038419
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1038420
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://0patch.blogspot.si/2017/05/0patching-worst-windows-remote-code.html
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/05/windows-defender-nscript-remote-vulnerability/
All Vendor Advisories
(1)
Every vendor that published an advisory referencing this CVE — pulled from our cve_vendor_advisories aggregation. Click any row for the vendor's original advisory page.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 6× in last 7d / 25× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-07-06 16:24 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-06 16:24 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-04 06:28 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-01 15:02 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-30 23:19 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-28 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-23 21:30 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-22 14:23 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-21 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-21 01:57 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-17 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-15 17:45 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-14 23:14 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-14 23:14 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-13 22:57 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-13 22:57 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-12 23:09 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-01 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-01 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-31 22:28 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-31 22:28 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-29 13:41 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-28 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-28 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-27 13:38 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-27 13:38 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-22 21:15 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-22 13:34 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-05-22 13:34 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-05-22 13:33 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-05-20 22:37 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-20 22:37 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-20 22:37 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-19 13:33 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-05-18 21:30 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-18 21:30 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-18 21:30 UTCEPSS rescore
Publicly available exploits
(1 reference)Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 Exploit-DB entry). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.
- Exploit-DBEDB-41975✓ verifiedFirst seen May 9, 2017
Microsoft Security Essentials / SCEP (Microsoft Windows 8/8.1/10 / Windows Server) - 'MsMpEng' Remote Type Confusion
Open source ↗
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2017-0290?
When was CVE-2017-0290 disclosed?
Is CVE-2017-0290 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2017-0290?
How do I remediate CVE-2017-0290?
Dependency Blast Radius
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