CVE-2016-9187

HIGHNVD 8.88.8—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 8.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2022-05-17. NVD baseline CVSS 8.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
8.8
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 4%CVSS: 8.8Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

Unrestricted file upload vulnerability in the double extension support in the "image" module in Moodle 3.1.2 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code by uploading a file with an executable extension, and then accessing it via unspecified vectors.

CVSS v3
8.8
EG Score
8.8(medium)
EG Risk
46(Track)
EG Risk 46/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity88% × 45%
Exploitation4% × 40%
Automatability30% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS
89.4%
KEV
Not listed

Published

November 4, 2016

Last Modified

May 6, 2026

References (4)

Patch Availability(1)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
composermoodle/moodle—ghsa

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Packagist(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
moodle/moodlev2.3.10 ... v3.2.1 (146 versions)——

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 13× in last 7d / 41× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-23 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-23 01:24 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-07-22 22:04 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-07-22 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-21 15:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-21 15:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-20 17:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-19 14:28 UTCEPSS rescore
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  10. 2026-07-19 02:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-19 02:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-18 10:00 UTCEPSS rescore
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  14. 2026-07-16 16:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-16 16:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-07-15 16:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-07-15 16:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-15 01:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-07-13 22:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-13 06:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-12 06:37 UTCOSV refresh
  22. 2026-07-12 05:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-12 05:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-11 08:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-09 19:06 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-07-08 15:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-07 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-06 16:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-06 16:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-06 02:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-06 02:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-05 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-04 06:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-01 15:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-30 23:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-30 23:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-29 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-28 04:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-27 03:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-23 21:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-23 12:28 UTCOSV refresh
  19. 2026-06-22 14:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-21 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-21 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-21 01:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-21 01:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-19 19:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-19 19:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-18 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-18 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-17 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-17 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-16 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-15 17:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-06-14 23:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-06-14 23:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-06-13 22:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-06-13 22:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-06-12 23:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-06-11 13:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-06-08 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-06-07 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-07 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-06-06 14:29 UTCOSV refresh
  42. 2026-06-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-06-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-06-05 22:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-06-05 06:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-06-05 06:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-06-04 13:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-06-04 13:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-06-02 20:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-06-01 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-06-01 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-05-31 22:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-05-31 22:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-05-31 00:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-05-29 13:41 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-05-28 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-05-28 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-05-27 13:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-05-27 13:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-05-26 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-05-26 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-05-22 21:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-05-22 18:04 UTCEG score recompute
  65. 2026-05-22 18:04 UTCGHSA enrichment
  66. 2026-05-20 22:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-05-20 22:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-05-20 22:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-05-20 11:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-05-20 11:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-05-18 21:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-05-18 21:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-05-18 21:30 UTCEPSS rescore

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2016-9187?
CVE-2016-9187 is a high vulnerability published on November 4, 2016. Unrestricted file upload vulnerability in the double extension support in the "image" module in Moodle 3.1.2 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code by uploading a file with an executable extension, and then accessing it via unspecified vectors.
When was CVE-2016-9187 disclosed?
CVE-2016-9187 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on November 4, 2016, with the most recent update on May 6, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2016-9187 actively exploited?
CVE-2016-9187 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 89.4% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2016-9187?
CVE-2016-9187 has a CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2016-9187?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2016-9187, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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