CVE-2016-7541

MEDIUMNVD 5.95.9—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 5.9 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2022-05-17. NVD baseline CVSS 5.9; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
5.9EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 1.0%CVSS: 5.9Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

No fix is confirmed yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for the fix.

Long lived sessions in Fortinet FortiGate devices with FortiOS 5.x before 5.4.0 could violate a security policy during IPS signature updates when the FortiGate's IPSengine is configured in flow mode. All FortiGate versions with IPS configured in proxy mode (the default mode) are not affected.

CVSS v3
5.9
EG Score
5.9MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
27
EG Risk 27/100CISA SSVC

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity59% × 45%
Exploitation1% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA SSVC: Track at every mission impact level.
Action: No fix is confirmed yet. Restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation within your standard update timelines, and watch the vendor's advisory for the fix.
EPSS PROB
1.0%
EPSS %ILE
59th
KEV
Not listed

CISA SSVCTrack at every mission impact level.

No fix is confirmed yet. Restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation within your standard update timelines, and watch the vendor's advisory for the fix.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it: high means the affected system is essential to your organisation's mission, or its compromise could cause irreversible harm to people. CISA's decision table

Published

March 30, 2017

Last Modified

June 17, 2026

References (4)

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 6× in last 7d / 24× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 152 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-10-05 17:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-10-04 23:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-10-03 14:21 UTCEPSS rescore
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  5. 2026-09-30 14:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-09-30 09:16 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-09-28 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-09-02 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
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  9. 2026-08-19 16:59 UTCEPSS rescore
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  31. 2026-07-24 14:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-07-23 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-07-23 01:24 UTCEG score recompute
  34. 2026-07-22 22:03 UTCEG score recompute
  35. 2026-07-22 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-07-21 15:21 UTCEPSS rescore
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  55. 2026-07-09 19:06 UTCEPSS rescore
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  67. 2026-06-28 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
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  69. 2026-06-27 03:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-06-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
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  72. 2026-06-23 21:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-06-22 14:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-06-21 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-06-21 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore

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Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2016-7541?
CVE-2016-7541 is a medium vulnerability published on March 30, 2017. Long lived sessions in Fortinet FortiGate devices with FortiOS 5.x before 5.4.0 could violate a security policy during IPS signature updates when the FortiGate's IPSengine is configured in flow mode. All FortiGate versions with IPS configured in proxy mode (the default mode) are not affected.
When was CVE-2016-7541 disclosed?
CVE-2016-7541 was first published on March 30, 2017, with the most recent update on June 17, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2016-7541 actively exploited?
CVE-2016-7541 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 1.0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (59th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2016-7541?
CVE-2016-7541 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.9 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2016-7541?
No fix for CVE-2016-7541 is confirmed yet. Until one is published, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation — for example, keep it off the internet or limit it to trusted networks — and watch the vendor's advisory for the fix.

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