Zend/zend_exceptions.c in PHP, possibly 5.x before 5.6.28 and 7.x before 7.0.13, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop) via a crafted Exception object in serialized data, a related issue to CVE-2015-8876.
CVE-2016-7478
Score elevated to 7.8 because EPSS predicts 42% probability of exploitation within the next 30 days (top 1.4% of all CVEs). NVD baseline CVSS 7.5 retained for reference. Confidence: see factors.
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 7.5
- EG Score
- 7.8(high)
- EG Risk
- 57(Track)EG Risk 57/100SSVC: Track
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity78% × 45%Exploitation42% × 40%Automatability30% × 15%Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence. - EPSS PROB
- 42%
- EPSS %ILE
- 99%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
January 11, 2017
Last Modified
June 17, 2026
References (12)
- cve@checkpointhttp://blog.checkpoint.com/2016/12/27/check-point-discovers-three-zero-day-vulnerabilities-web-programming-language-php-7
- cve@checkpointhttp://blog.checkpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/PHP_Technical_Report.pdf
- cve@checkpointhttp://www.securityfocus.com/bid/95150
- cve@checkpointhttps://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=73093
- cve@checkpointhttps://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20180112-0001/
- cve@checkpointhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LDcaPstAuPk
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://blog.checkpoint.com/2016/12/27/check-point-discovers-three-zero-day-vulnerabilities-web-programming-language-php-7
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://blog.checkpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/PHP_Technical_Report.pdf
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/95150
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=73093
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20180112-0001/
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LDcaPstAuPk
Patch Availability(1)
| Vendor / Ecosystem | Fixed in / Patch | Released | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| ubuntu | php5-xsl (5.5.9+dfsg-1ubuntu4.21) @ trusty | 2026-05-22 | ubuntu |
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Affected Packages
(2 across 2 ecosystems)
Debian:7(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| php5 | 5.4.11-1 ... 5.4.9-4 (42 versions) | 5.4.45-0+deb7u8 | — |
Debian:8(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| php5 | 5.6.11+dfsg-1 ... 5.6.9+dfsg-1 (37 versions) | 5.6.28+dfsg-0+deb8u1 | — |
All Vendor Advisories
(1)
Every vendor that published an advisory referencing this CVE — pulled from our cve_vendor_advisories aggregation. Click any row for the vendor's original advisory page.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 6× in last 7d / 18× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 126 total refreshes for this CVE.
- 2026-09-19 15:35 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-18 19:22 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-18 17:36 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-09-17 19:22 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-23 01:24 UTCEG score recompute▲ 0.30
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- 2026-07-12 05:11 UTCOSV refresh
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- 2026-06-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-23 11:28 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-06-21 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-06 13:10 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-06-05 22:44 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-04 13:10 UTCEPSS rescore
Related CVEs(same vendor)
Same vendor
9 shownubuntu:USN-3196-1
- CVE-2016-10160EG 9.8EPSS p94CRITICAL
- CVE-2016-7479EG 9.8EPSS p99CRITICAL
- CVE-2016-9935EG 9.8EPSS p94CRITICAL
- CVE-2016-9137EG 9.8EPSS p92CRITICAL
- CVE-2014-9912EG 9.8EPSS p92CRITICAL
- CVE-2016-10161EG 7.5EPSS p96HIGH
- CVE-2016-10159EG 7.5EPSS p94HIGH
- CVE-2016-10158EG 7.5EPSS p94HIGH
- CVE-2016-9934EG 7.5EPSS p94HIGH
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2016-7478?
When was CVE-2016-7478 disclosed?
Is CVE-2016-7478 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2016-7478?
How do I remediate CVE-2016-7478?
Dependency Blast Radius
See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2016-7478
Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2016-7478?
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