CVE-2016-4451

MEDIUMNVD 5.05.0—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 5.0 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2022-05-14. NVD baseline CVSS 5.0; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
5.0
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 1%CVSS: 5.0Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

The (1) Organization and (2) Locations APIs in Foreman before 1.11.3 and 1.12.x before 1.12.0-RC1 allow remote authenticated users with unlimited filters to bypass organization and location restrictions and read or modify data for an arbitrary organization by leveraging knowledge of the id of that organization.

CVSS v3
5.0
EG Score
5.0(medium)
EPSS
56.4%
KEV
Not listed

Published

August 19, 2016

Last Modified

May 6, 2026

References (8)

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2016-4451(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(1)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
redhattfm-rubygem-smart_proxy_dynflow_core-0:0.1.10-1.fm1_15.el7sat2018-02-21redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 44× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-07 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-06 16:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-06 16:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-06 02:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-06 02:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-05 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-04 06:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-01 15:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-06-30 23:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-29 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-28 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-28 04:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-27 03:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-27 03:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-23 21:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-23 13:30 UTCOSV refresh
  21. 2026-06-22 14:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-21 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-21 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-21 01:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-21 01:57 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 53 more
  1. 2026-06-19 19:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-06-19 19:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-06-18 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-06-17 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-06-17 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-06-16 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-06-16 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-06-15 17:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-06-14 23:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-13 22:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-13 22:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-12 23:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-12 23:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-11 13:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-10 22:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-10 13:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-08 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-07 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-07 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-06 15:59 UTCOSV refresh
  21. 2026-06-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-05 22:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-05 06:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-05 06:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-04 13:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-04 13:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-02 20:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-01 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-01 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-05-31 22:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-05-31 22:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-05-31 00:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-05-29 13:41 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-05-28 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-05-28 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-05-27 13:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-05-27 13:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-05-26 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-05-26 07:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-05-24 16:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-05-22 21:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-05-22 21:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-05-22 19:01 UTCEG score recompute
  44. 2026-05-22 19:01 UTCVendor advisory
  45. 2026-05-22 19:01 UTCGHSA enrichment
  46. 2026-05-20 22:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-05-20 22:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-05-20 22:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-05-20 11:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-05-20 11:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-05-20 11:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-05-18 21:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-05-18 21:30 UTCEPSS rescore

Related CVEs(same vendor)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2016-4451?
CVE-2016-4451 is a medium vulnerability published on August 19, 2016. The (1) Organization and (2) Locations APIs in Foreman before 1.11.3 and 1.12.x before 1.12.0-RC1 allow remote authenticated users with unlimited filters to bypass organization and location restrictions and read or modify data for an arbitrary organization by leveraging knowledge of the id of that…
When was CVE-2016-4451 disclosed?
CVE-2016-4451 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on August 19, 2016, with the most recent update on May 6, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2016-4451 actively exploited?
CVE-2016-4451 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 56.4% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2016-4451?
CVE-2016-4451 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.0 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2016-4451?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2016-4451, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2016-4451

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2016-4451?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.

Start Free Scan →Browse All CVEs